Economic effects of winter wheat production on farms in the Republic of Serbia in 2006 and 2011
| Autor: | Snežana Janković, Janja Kuzevski, Nikola Ljiljanić, S. Rakic, Robert Radišić |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
lcsh:Biotechnology Yield (finance) Winter wheat costs Soil Science Plant Science lcsh:Plant culture Horticulture engineering.material Biology 01 natural sciences Biochemistry Gross margin Variable cost economic analysis Toxicology 03 medical and health sciences variable costs lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 Genetics Production (economics) lcsh:SB1-1110 Economic impact analysis health care economics and organizations gross margins 2. Zero hunger 0303 health sciences poljoprivredna ekonomija 030305 genetics & heredity food and beverages ozima pšenica winter wheat Agronomy Value (economics) engineering agricultural economics varijabilni troškovi bruto marža troškovi Fertilizer Agronomy and Crop Science ekonomska analiza 010606 plant biology & botany Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo (2013) 50(1):36-42 Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo, Vol 50, Iss 1, Pp 36-42 (2013) |
| ISSN: | 1821-3944 |
| DOI: | 10.5937/ratpov50-3183 |
| Popis: | Based on the comparative analysis of gross margins in 2006 and 2011, the economic impact of winter wheat production on farms in the Republic of Serbia was estimated. The subject of the analysis was variable costs for purchased seed, fertilizers, pesticides, and contract harvesting services. Based on the analysis of the gross margin for winter wheat, it was noted that the value of production (VP), total variable costs (TVC) and gross margin (GM) were significantly higher in 2011 than in 2006. In 2011, VP was higher due to a significantly higher yield and the higher price of winter wheat grain. In addition to higher prices of all inputs, the increase in variable costs was mostly influenced by the higher price of fertilizer. Comparing the two time periods in winter wheat production, it was concluded that the value of GM in 2011 increased by 30%. Na osnovu uporedne analize vrednosti bruto marži u 2006. i 2011. godini procenjen je ekonomski efekat proizvodnje ozime pšenice na poljoprivrednim gazdinstvima u Srbiji. Analizirani su varijabilni troškovi, koji su se odnosili na utrošak novčanih sredstava za nabavku semena, đubriva, pesticida i ugovorene usluge za žetvu. Na osnovu analize kalkulacija bruto marži za ozimu pšenicu konstatovano je da su u odnosu na 2006. vrednost proizvodnje (VP), ukupni varijabilni troškovi (UVT) i bruto marža (BM) bili značajno veći u 2011. godini. U 2011. godini veća VP uslovljena je značajno većim prinosom i višom cenom zrna ozime pšenice. Na povećanje varijabilnih troškova, pored viših cena svih inputa, u najvećoj meri uticala je cena đubriva. Poređenjem ova dva vremenska perioda u proizvodnji ozime pšenice, vrednost BM u 2011. godini bila je veća za 30%. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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