Wandering minds in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and borderline personality disorder
| Autor: | Philip Asherson, Florence Daisy Mowlem, Natali Bozhilova, Alfonso Morillas-Romero, Celine Ryckaert, Paul Moran, Ulrich W. Ebner-Priemer, Iris Reinhard, Talar R Moukhtarian |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Experience sampling method Adolescent Fantasy behavioral disciplines and activities 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Borderline Personality Disorder mental disorders medicine Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Humans Pharmacology (medical) Attention Borderline personality disorder Biological Psychiatry Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Pharmacology business.industry Mind wandering Middle Aged medicine.disease 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Neurology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Anxiety Female Neurology (clinical) Self Report medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology Psychopathology |
| Zdroj: | Moukhtarian, T R, Reinhard, I, Morillas-Romero, A, Ryckaert, C, Mowlem, F, Bozhilova, N, Moran, P, Ebner-Priemer, U & Asherson, P 2020, ' Wandering minds in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and borderline personality disorder ', European Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 38, pp. 98-109 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.07.005 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.07.005 |
| Popis: | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) have overlapping symptoms. We proposed that excessive spontaneous mind wandering (MW-S) might reflect a component of psychopathology that distinguishes ADHD from BPD. Using a questionnaire measure of MW-S and an experience sampling method, we investigated MW-S in daily life, in 28 ADHD, 19 BPD, 22 comorbid ADHD+BPD, and 29 control females. The clinical groups reported heightened frequency and intensity of MW-S compared to controls, but no differences from each other. When controlling for depression and anxiety, significant differences only persisted between controls and ADHD, who also showed elevated intensity of MW-S compared to BPD and comorbid ADHD+BPD. We found no MW-S instability differences amongst clinical cases as well as cases versus controls. Negative content of MW-S was higher in BPD and comorbid ADHD+BPD compared to controls, with no differences between ADHD and controls. When controlling for depression/anxiety, the differences between BPD and comorbid ADHD+BPD and controls dissipated. MW-S is a trans-diagnostic process present in both ADHD and BPD. Yet, the underlying mechanisms of this experience may be driven by anxiety/depression in BPD but reflect a core process in ADHD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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