Assessment of conventional density functional schemes for computing the polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of conjugated oligomers

Autor: Evert Jan Baerends, J. G. Snijders, Benoît Champagne, Bernard Kirtman, E A Perpète, S. J. A. van Gisbergen, Kathleen A. Robins, C. Soubra-Ghaoui
Přispěvatelé: Theoretical Chemistry
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Champagne, B, Perpète, E A, van Gisbergen, S J A, Baerends, E J, Snijders, J G, Soubra-Ghaoui, C, Robins, K A & Kirtman, B 1998, ' Assessment of Conventional Density Functional Schemes for Computing the Polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of Conjugated Oligomers: An Ab Initio Investigation of Polyacetylene Chains ', Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 109, pp. 10489-10498 . https://doi.org/10.1063/1.477731
Journal of Chemical Physics, 109(23), 10489-10498. AMER INST PHYSICS
Journal of Chemical Physics, 109, 10489-10498. American Institute of Physics Publising LLC
ISSN: 0021-9606
DOI: 10.1063/1.477731
Popis: DFT schemes based on conventional and less conventional exchange-correlation (XC) functionals have been employed to determine the polarizability and second hyperpolarizability of π-conjugated polyacetylene chains. These functionals fail in one or more of several ways: (i) the correlation correction to α is either much too small or in the wrong direction, leading to an overestimate; (ii) γ is significantly overestimated; (iii) the chain length dependence is excessively large, particularly for γ and for the more alternant system; and (iv) the bond length alternation effects on γ are either underestimated or qualitatively incorrect. The poor results with the asymptotically correct van Leeuwen-Baerends XC potential show that the overestimations are not related to the asymptotic behavior of the potential. These failures are described in terms of the separate effects of the exchange and the correlation parts of the XC functionals. They are related to the short-sightedness of the XC potentials which are relatively insensitive to the polarization charge induced by the external electric field at the chain ends. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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