Physics of PET and Respiratory Gating

Autor: April-Louise Smith, Richard Manber
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: PET/CT Imaging ISBN: 9783030754754
PET/CT in Lung Cancer ISBN: 9783319726601
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-75476-1_2
Popis: Positron emission tomography (PET) is an imaging technique that detects radiolabelled drugs, which have been injected into the body. PET uses radioisotopes which emit energy in the form of positrons (β+). As the positron interacts with the surrounding tissue, it subsequently forms two gamma rays (γ) of equal energy (511 keV) in opposite directions. These gamma rays can then be detected by external detectors and used to produce a 3D image. A number of corrections are applied to improve image quality and respiratory gating methods can be used to correct for respiratory motion. Hybrid imaging also allows fused data for anatomical localisation and attenuation correction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE