Parenting and adolescents’ psychological adjustment: Longitudinal moderation by adolescents’ genetic sensitivity
| Autor: | Jason D. Boardman, Katherine J. Conger, April S. Masarik, Clare M. Stocker, Ben T. Reeb, Andrew Smolen, Tricia K. Neppl, Keith F. Widaman |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Adolescent Developmental & Child Psychology Hostility Emotional Adjustment Article Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Behavioral and Social Science Genetics Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Psychology Humans Parent-Child Relations Child Depression (differential diagnoses) Pediatric Parenting Depression Moderation 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Index score Mental Health Good Health and Well Being Adolescent Behavior Anxiety Cognitive Sciences Female medicine.symptom Depressed mood 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Development and psychopathology, vol 29, iss 4 |
| Popis: | We examined whether adolescents’ genetic sensitivity, measured by a polygenic index score, moderated the longitudinal associations between parenting and adolescents’ psychological adjustment. The sample included 323 mothers, fathers, and adolescents (177 female, 146 male; Time 1 [T1] average age = 12.61 years, SD = 0.54 years; Time 2 [T2] average age = 13.59 years, SD = 0.59 years). Parents’ warmth and hostility were rated by trained, independent observers using videotapes of family discussions. Adolescents reported their symptoms of anxiety, depressed mood, and hostility at T1 and T2. The results from autoregressive linear regression models showed that adolescents’ genetic sensitivity moderated associations between observations of both mothers’ and fathers’ T1 parenting and adolescents’ T2 composite maladjustment, depression, anxiety, and hostility. Compared to adolescents with low genetic sensitivity, adolescents with high genetic sensitivity had worse adjustment outcomes when parenting was low on warmth and high on hostility. When parenting was characterized by high warmth and low hostility, adolescents with high genetic sensitivity had better adjustment outcomes than their counterparts with low genetic sensitivity. The results support the differential susceptibility model and highlight the complex ways that genes and environment interact to influence development. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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