Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Distribution of14C-Labeled Grape Polyphenols in the Periphery and the Central Nervous System Following Oral Administration
| Autor: | Randy B. Rogers, Connie M. Weaver, Helen Kim, Lap Ho, Elsa M. Janle, Mary Ann Lila, George S. Jackson, Michael Grannan, Gad G. Yousef, Aine Higgins, Lauren Wood |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Central Nervous System
Male Administration Oral Medicine (miscellaneous) Absorption (skin) Pharmacology Blood–brain barrier Rats Sprague-Dawley Phenols Pharmacokinetics Alzheimer Disease Oral administration Interstitial fluid Extracellular fluid medicine Animals Humans Distribution (pharmacology) Tissue Distribution Vitis Carbon Radioisotopes Flavonoids Nutrition and Dietetics Plant Extracts Chemistry fungi Polyphenols food and beverages Extracellular Fluid Rats Disease Models Animal medicine.anatomical_structure Polyphenol Full Communications |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Medicinal Food. 13:926-933 |
| ISSN: | 1557-7600 1096-620X |
| Popis: | Grape polyphenols confer potential health benefits, including prevention of neurodegenerative diseases. To determine the absorption and tissue distribution of the complex grape polyphenol mixture, (14)C-labeled polyphenols were biosynthesized by grape cell suspension cultures, during co-incubation with radioisotopically labeled sucrose, and fractionated into polyphenolic subfractions. The pharmacokinetics and distribution of grape polyphenols into blood, brain, and peripheral interstitial fluid were determined by tracking the (14)C label. The blood peak (14)C concentration of the fractions ranged from 15 minutes to 4 hours. Absorption and tissue distribution varied greatly between fractions. Concentrations in interstitial fluid were lower than in blood. The amount of residual label in the brain at 24 hours ranged from 0.1% to 1.7% of the dose, depending on the fraction. (14)C label found in the brain tissue and brain microdialysate indicated that grape polyphenols or their metabolites are able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Using (14)C-labeled plant polyphenols it is possible to track the compounds or their metabolic products into any tissue and determine distribution patterns in spite of low concentrations. A central question regarding the potential role of dietary polyphenolics in neurodegenerative research is whether they are bioavailable in the brain. Our observations indicate that some grape-derived polyphenolics do reach the brain, which suggests their potential value for applications in neurodegenerative disorders. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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