Proximal and distal muscle thickness is different in women with patellofemoral pain but is not associated with knee frontal plane projection angle

Autor: Marco Aurélio Vaz, Emmanuel Souza da Rocha, Klauber Dalcero Pompeo, Francesca Chaida Sonda, Kelli Daiana Klein, Viviane Bortoluzzi Frasson, Rodrigo Rodrigues
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 25:205-211
ISSN: 1360-8592
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.10.010
Popis: Objective The aim of this study was to compare proximal and distal muscle thickness between patellofemoral pain (PFP) and asymptomatic women (CG) and to verify the possible association between morphology and lower limb alignment during single leg-squat. Methods Thirty women (PFP, n = 15 and CG, n = 15) performed the following evaluations: (i) muscle thickness of external oblique (EO), gluteus medius (GMed), tensor fascia latae (TFL), peroneus (PER) and tibialis anterior (TA); (ii) knee frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) during single-leg squat. Results Compared with the CG, PFP showed: (1) smaller GMed (−10.02%; p = 0.04; effect size = 0.82), greater TFL (+18.44%; p = 0.02; effect size = 0.92) and PER (+14.23%; p = 0.02; effect size = 0.87) muscle thickness and greater knee FPPA during single-leg squat (+31.8%; p = 0.04; effect size = 1.12). No differences were observed in EO (+7.17%; p = 0.37; effect size = 0.34) and TA (−1.35%; p = 0.81; effect size = 0.12) muscle thickness. Additionally, we failed to observe significant associations between muscle morphology and knee FPPA in both groups. Conclusion PFP patients showed alterations in proximal and distal muscle thickness, despite the lack of association with poor lower limb alignment. Prospective studies are necessary to determine if differences in muscle morphology are the cause or the consequence of PFP and to confirm the absence of relationship with lower limb alignment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE