Tierra Del Fuego: What Is Left from the Precolonial Male Lineages?

Autor: Pedro Rodrigues, Irina Florencia Velázquez, Julyana Ribeiro, Filipa Simão, António Amorim, Elizeu F. Carvalho, Claudio Marcelo Bravi, Néstor Guillermo Basso, Luciano Esteban Real, Claudio Galli, Andrea del Carmen González, Ariana Gamulin, Romina Saldutti, Maria Laura Parolin, Verónica Gomes, Leonor Gusmão
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Genes; Volume 13; Issue 10; Pages: 1712
ISSN: 2073-4425
Popis: Similar to other South American regions, Tierra del Fuego has an admixed population characterized by distinct ancestors: Native Americans who first occupied the continent, European settlers who arrived from the late 15th century onwards, and Sub-Saharan Africans who were brought to the Americas for slave labor. To disclose the paternal lineages in the current population from Tierra del Fuego, 196 unrelated males were genotyped for 23 Y-STRs and 52 Y-SNPs. Haplotype and haplogroup diversities were high, indicating the absence of strong founder or drift events. A high frequency of Eurasian haplogroups was detected (94.4%), followed by Native American (5.1%) and African (0.5%) ones. The haplogroup R was the most abundant (48.5%), with the sub-haplogroup R-S116* taking up a quarter of the total dataset. Comparative analyses with other Latin American populations showed similarities with other admixed populations from Argentina. Regarding Eurasian populations, Tierra del Fuego presented similarities with Italian and Iberian populations. In an in-depth analysis of the haplogroup R-M269 and its subtypes, Tierra del Fuego displayed a close proximity to the Iberian Peninsula. The results from this study are in line with the historical records and reflect the severe demographic change led mainly by male newcomers with paternal European origin.
Databáze: OpenAIRE