APPLICATION OF ARTHROSPIRA PLATENSIS (SPIRULINA) AS BIO-FERTILIZER FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Autor: | Dr. T. Indhumathi, M. Ramya |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.4311570 |
Popis: | Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) is multi-cellular and filamentous Cyanobacteria which is used as a biofertilizer in agriculture sector for their potential role in food safety and sustainable crop production. The eco-friendly approaches inspire a wide range of application of plant growth promoting ectomycorrhizal fungi, cyanobacteria and many other useful microscopic organisms led to improved nutrient uptake, plant growth and plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stress. In this present study, Arthrospira platensis is used as bio-fertilizer to evaluate soil fertility and growth of Trigonella foenum- graecum(Fenugreek). Objective: To analyze the prior application of S. platensis as biofertilizer on soil bag containing Trigonella foenum- graecum (Fenugreek) seeds and to compare its effect with subsequent soil bags treated with other organic fertilizers such as Cow dung manure and panchagavya. Methods: In plant biochemical analysis, the plants which supplemented with S. platensis bio fertilizer showed significant increased level in chlorophyll and carotenoids contents. Soil fertility parameters (OC %, available N, P and K, EC and pH) analyzed after plant harvest registered significant improvement over the values than before. Conclusion: From the study it was concluded that among all the different variations and combinations of S. platensis treated plants shows an improvement in the soil physico-chemical properties and enhances plant growth. {"references":["1.\tBhardwaj, D., Ansari, M.W., Sahoo, R.K. et al. Biofertilizers function as key player in sustainable agriculture by improving soil fertility, plant tolerance and crop productivity. Microb Cell Fact 13, 66 (2014) 2.\tDawood, Mona G., et al. \"Influence of biofertilizers on growth and some biochemical aspects of flax cultivars grown under sandy soil conditions.\" Bulletin of the National Research Centre 43.1 (2019): 81. 3.\tSingh, Jay Shankar, et al. \"Cyanobacteria: a precious bio-resource in agriculture, ecosystem, and environmental sustainability.\" Frontiers in microbiology 7 (2016): 529. 4.\tSoni, Ruma Arora, K. Sudhakar, and R. S. Rana. \"Spirulina–From growth to nutritional product: A review.\" Trends in food science & technology 69 (2017): 157-171. 5.\tWuang, Shy Chyi, et al. \"Use of Spirulina biomass produced from treatment of aquaculture wastewater as agricultural fertilizers.\" Algal research 15 (2016): 59-64. 6.\tRobert Henrikson, (2011). Algae in Historical Legends, Algae Industry Magazine March 10, URL: www.algaeindustrymagazine.com. 7.\tZhang, Bochao, and Xuewu Zhang. \"Separation and nanoencapsulation of antitumor polypeptide from Spirulina platensis.\" Biotechnology progress 29.5 (2013): 1230-1238. 8.\tEvans, John R. \"Improving photosynthesis.\" Plant physiology 162.4 (2013): 1780-1793. 9.\tDong, Wenyi, et al. \"Effect of different fertilizer application on the soil fertility of paddy soils in red soil region of southern China.\" PloS one 7.9 (2012). 10.\tSedaghathoor, Shahram, et al. \"Yield and quality response of tea plant to fertilizers.\" African Journal of Agricultural Research 4.6 (2009): 568-570. 11.\tAron D, 1949. Copper enzymes isolated chloroplasts, polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology. 24: 1-15. 12.\tDuxbury, A.C. and Yentach, C.S., 1956. Plankton pigment monograph.J.Marine Res., 15: 190-191. 13.\tMaclachalam, S and Zalik, S., 1963. Plastid structure, chlorophyll concentration and free amino acid composition of a chlorophyll mutant of barely. Can J. Bot. 41: 1053-1062. 14.\tGahlout M., Prajapati H., Chauahan P., Himitakumari R. Patel J., 2017. Isolation, Identification and Evaluation of Seed Germination Efficiency of Cyanobacterial Isolates International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) Volume IV, Issue IV. 15.\tLahai, M.T., I.J. Ekanayake and J.B. George (2003). Leaf chlorophyll content and tuberous root yield of cassava in inland valley. African J. Crop Sci. 11: 107–117 16.\tGehan A. Ismail and Shaimaa A. Abo-Hamad, 2017. Effect of Different Anabaena variabilis (Kütz) Treatments on Some Growth Parameters and Physiological Aspects of Hordeum vulgare L. and Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Egypt. J. Bot., Vol. 57, No.3, pp. 507 - 516. 17.\tAly, M.S., Esawy, M.A., 2008. Evaluation of Spirulina platensisas biostimulatory for or ganic farming systems. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol. J. 6, 1–7 18.\tKalpana, P., Sai Bramari, G., Anitha, L., 2014. Biofortification of Amaranthus gangeticus using Spirulina platensis as microbial inoculant to enhance Iron levels. Int. J. Res. Appl. Nat. Soc. Sci. 2, 103–110. 19.\tMulbry, W., Westhead, E.K., Pizarro, C., Sikora, L., 2005. Recycling of manure nutrients: use of algal biomass from dairy manure treatment as a slow release fertilizer. Bioresour. Technol. 96, 451–458."]} |
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