Sequoioxylon zhangii sp. nov. (Sequoioideae, Cupressaceae s.l.), a new coniferous wood from the Upper Cretaceous in Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China

Autor: Aowei Xie, Ning Tian, Yongdong Wang, Marc Philippe, Chunyong Chou, Zhipeng Zhu
Přispěvatelé: College of Palaeontology, Shenyang Normal University, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (NIGPAS-CAS), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Nanjing Branch], Key Laboratory of Evolution of Past Life in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Land and Resources (MLR), Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Univeristy of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Naturels et Anthropisés (LEHNA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Elsevier, 2018, 257, pp.85-94. ⟨10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.07.008⟩
ISSN: 0034-6667
DOI: 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.07.008⟩
Popis: International audience; A new coniferous species Sequoioxylon zhangii sp. nov. is described on the basis of an anatomically well-preserved fossil wood specimen from the Upper Cretaceous in Keshan County of Heilongjiang Province, NE China. S. zhangii is anatomically characterized by abundant axial wood parenchyma, uni-biseriate bordered pits, taxodioid cross-field pits, uniseriate rays 1–31 (usually 3–15) cells in height, and the occurrence of axial and horizontal traumatic resin canals. Such a combination of wood anatomy features agrees well with the diagnostic characters of fossil wood morphogenus Sequoioxylon Torrey. The new species may represent an extinct taxon of the subfamily Sequoioideae of the Cupressaceae s.l. This new finding represents the first record of Sequoioxylon Torrey from China, and provides insights into the origin and evolution of the extant taxodiaceous Cupressaceae, especially the subfamily Sequoioideae. Anatomically, the new species shows a combination of anatomical characters of different groups of the extant Sequoioideae. This fossil may provide additional evidences to support the view that Sequoia was originated from a recombination between Metasequoia and Sequoiadendron as a result of reticulate evolution.
Databáze: OpenAIRE