Tsitsiso ea tikoloho e meeling ea Afrika Boroa: temohiso ea Napa Leboea
| Autor: | Ernst Drewes, Francois Retief, Mariske van Aswegen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
south africa
Service delivery framework media_common.quotation_subject periferiese streek Vulnerability Economic sectoral structure streeks-ontwikkeling Cities. Urban geography Audit Diversification (marketing strategy) peripheral region Regional policy en kennisnetwerke South Africa ekonomiese sektorale struktuur Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology innovation and knowledge networks economic sectoral structure policy mechanisms Regional science innovation and knowledgement networks Tertiary sector of the economy media_common regeringsinstellings Government streeksveerkragtigheid business.industry inno-vasie HT101-395 regional resilience regional development Beleidsmeganismes Suid-Afrika government institutions Psychological resilience Business GF125 |
| Zdroj: | Town and Regional Planning, Vol 77, Iss 0, Pp 1-17 (2020) Town and Regional Planning, Volume: 77, Pages: 1-17, Published: 2020 |
| ISSN: | 2415-0495 1012-280X |
| DOI: | 10.18820/2415-0495/trp77i1.1 |
| Popis: | The role of regional policy mechanisms towards increased regional resilience is widely recognised, but limited consideration is given to the impact of these mechanisms in, specifically, the peripheral region. In reaction hereto, this article explores the role of three key mechanisms, i.e. economic sectoral composition, innovation and knowledge networks, as well as government institutions as policy tools towards increased regional resilience in a peripheral region in South Africa. The role of each of these mechanisms is quantified and measured by specified indices such as the GVA, the Tress Index and the ICT Access Index, and government indicators such as audit outcomes and service delivery data in five planning regions of the Northern Cape province. This article highlights that a state of dynamic stability and resilience is more feasible through policy intervention focused on these three mechanisms, coupled with detailed regional socio-economic analysis. It also emphasises that a knowledge-rich region will be less dependent on single sector development, pushing itself into a new development stage of secondary and tertiary sector focus through economic diversification, lessening its vulnerability to external shocks and disturbances, and impeding regional lock-in. In support hereto, collective institutional action by a responsive and accountable local and regional government, operating beyond their functional limits, will reinforce and amplify development in the peripheral region. Die rol van streeksbeleidsmeganismes vir verhoogde streeksveerkragtigheid word wyd erken, maar beperkte oorweging word gewy aan die impak van hierdie mega-nismes in spesifiek die periferiese streek. In reaksie hierop ondersoek hierdie artikel die rol van drie sleutelmeganismes, naamlik ekonomiese sektorale samestelling, innovasie- en kennisnetwerke, sowel as regeringsinstellings as beleidsinstrumente vir verhoogde streeksweerstand in 'n periferiese streek in Suid-Afrika. Die rol van elk van hierdie meganismes word gekwantifiseer en gemeet teen gespesifiseerde indekse soos die GVA, die Tress-indeks en die ICT-toegangsindeks, en regeringsaanwysers soos oudituitkomste en diensleweringsdata in vyf beplan-ningsstreke van die Noord-Kaap provinsie. Hierdie artikel beklemtoon dat 'n toestand van dinamiese stabiliteit en veerkragtigheid meer haalbaar is deur beleidsinmenging gefokus op hierdie drie meganismes, tesame met gedetaill eerde streeksanalise. Die artikel beklemtoon ook dat 'n kennisryke streek minder afhanklik sal wees van 'n enkele sektor deur 'n fokus op ekonomiese diversifikasie. Hierdeur kan 'n streek in 'n nuwe ontwikkelingsfase van sekondêre en tersiêre sektorfokus inbeweeg. Die kwesbaarheid van die streek vir eksterne skokke en versteurings sal verminder en streekuitsluiting word voorkom. Ter ondersteuning hiertoe, sal institu-sionele kollektiewe optrede deur 'n reaktiewe en verantwoordbare plaaslike en streeksregering wat buite hul funk-sionele perke werk, die ontwikkeling van die periferiese streek versterk en kwesbaarheid vir eksterne skokke verminder. Boikaraelo ba maano a tikoloho mabapi le kholo ea botsitso ba tikoloho bo ananeloa hohle, empa boinahano holima tsusumetso ea maano ena, haholo-holo, tikolohong e meeling ea naha, e ea fokola. E le ho arabela hona, sengoloa sena se hlahloba mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha, eleng sebopeho sa lekala la moruo, boqapi le marang-rang a tsebo, hammoho le litsi tsa mmuso e le lisebelisoa tsa maano bakeng sa ho eketsa botsitso ba tikoloho meeling ea naha ea Afrika Boroa. Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mekhoa ena e lekantsoe le ho lekanyetsoa ka lits'oants'o tse boletsoeng joalo ka GVA, Tress Index le ICT Access Index, le lits'oants'o tsa mmuso tse kang liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea libuka le tlhaiso-leseling ea phano ea litsebeletso libakeng tse hlano tsa meralo ea profinse ea Kapa Leboea. Sengoliloeng sena se totobatsa hore ho matlafatsa boemo ba botsitso ba tikoloho ho ka khonahala ka ho sebelisa maano a tsepamisitseng maikutlo mekhoeng ena e meraro, hammoho le tlhaiso-leseling ea moruo oa tikoloho. Se boetse se totobatsa hore sebaka se ruileng tsebo ha sea itsetleha nts'etsopeleng ea lekala le le leng la moruo, empa se ikitlaetsa nts'etsopeleng ea moruo ka makala a 'maloa, mekhahlelong e fapaneng, ele ho fokotsa litsisinyeho le litsitiso tse tsoang kantle. Ho ts'ehetsa sena, khato e nkiloeng ka kopanelo ke mmuso mmoho le mafapha a mang ele ho hatiselletsa boikarabello le ts'ebetso ea puso ea libaka le lebatooa, o tla matlafatsa le ho holisa nts'etsopele tikolohong e mathokong a naha. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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