Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as multiple bilateral renal masses: case report and literature review

Autor: M. Frigui, Rachid Jlidi, Mohamed Ben Hmida, Zouhir Bahloul, Kechaou Ms
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Rheumatology international. 29(6)
ISSN: 1437-160X
Popis: Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG) is a disease of unknown etiology characterized by necrotizing granulomatous vascularitis. The upper and lower respiratory tract and kidney involvements are very common; however, its presentation as bilateral renal masses is unusual. We report a case of a 59-year-old female patient who presented with multiple bilateral renal masses. The patient presented with sinusal and ocular symptoms suggestive of WG, and positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (c-ANCA) with an anti-PR3 pattern. Histopathologic examination of the renal biopsy specimen revealed granulomatous inflammation with vasculitis and fibrinoid necrosis. The patient management, including prednisone and cyclophosphamid, induced a marked improvement of the renal masses. This case illustrates that WG should be considered in the differential diagnosis of renal masses.
Databáze: OpenAIRE