Protein Kinase N (PKN) and PKN-Related Protein Rhophilin as Targets of Small GTPase Rho

Autor: Akira Kakizuka, Narito Morii, Yoshitaka Ono, Hideyuki Mukai, Kazuko Fujisawa, Toshimasa Ishizaki, Pascal Madaule, Go Watanabe, Shuh Narumiya, Y. Saito
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science. 271:645-648
ISSN: 1095-9203
0036-8075
Popis: The Rho guanosine 5'-triphosphatase (GTPase) cycles between the active guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound form and the inactive guanosine diphosphate-bound form and regulates cell adhesion and cytokinesis, but how it exerts these actions is unknown. The yeast two-hybrid system was used to clone a complementary DNA for a protein (designated Rhophilin) that specifically bound to GTP-Rho. The Rho-binding domain of this protein has 40 percent identity with a putative regulatory domain of a protein kinase, PKN. PKN itself bound to GTP-Rho and was activated by this binding both in vitro and in vivo. This study indicates that a serine-threonine protein kinase is a Rho effector and presents an amino acid sequence motif for binding to GTP-Rho that may be shared by a family of Rho target proteins.
Databáze: OpenAIRE