Acute glycemic and pressure responses of continuous and interval aerobic exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes
| Autor: | Rochelle Rocha Costa, Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel, Cláudia Gomes Bracht, Salime Chedid Lisboa, Nathalie Netto, Éder Santiago, Alexandra Ferreira Vieira, Marco Antônio Fossati, Alexandra Hübner, Rodrigo Sudatti Delevatti |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Blood Glucose
Male medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Anaerobic Threshold Systole Physiology Blood Pressure Type 2 diabetes 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Diastole Heart Rate Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine Internal Medicine medicine Humans Aerobic exercise In patient Exercise Aged Glycemic Cross-Over Studies business.industry 030229 sport sciences General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease Blood pressure Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Cardiology Female business Physical Conditioning Human |
| Zdroj: | Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. 40:179-185 |
| ISSN: | 1525-6006 1064-1963 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10641963.2017.1339075 |
| Popis: | Aerobic training has been widely indicated to patients with type 2 diabetes. However, there are still few studies comparing acute glycemic and blood pressure effects of different methods of aerobic training. The aim is to compare glycemic and pressure acute responses of continuous aerobic exercise to interval aerobic exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes.This study is a randomized, crossover clinical trial. Fourteen patients with type 2 diabetes performed two sessions of aerobic training with different methods (continuous and interval). Continuous session had duration of 35 minutes with intensity of 85-90% of heart rate corresponding to anaerobic threshold (HRPatients were 63.5 ± 9.8 years old. Glycemia was reduced in both sessions (p 0.001). Only glycemia measured at 25 minutes after continuous session was not lower than pre-session values. Systolic blood pressure was also reduced in both sessions (p = 0.010) with similar behavior between them. In the diastolic blood pressure, there were differences only between the values measured immediately after exercise and the values measured 20 minutes (p = 0.002) and 30 minutes after exercise (p = 0.008).Both continuous and interval aerobic exercise, in a same intensity, are effective for glycemic and pressure acute reductions in individuals with type 2 diabetes. For patients with greater risk of hypertension, we believe that the interval method is safer. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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