Design Concept for a Greened Timber Truss Bridge in City Area
Autor: | Rosemarie Stangl, Martin Ritt, Alexandra Spitzer, Benjamin Kromoser, Friedrich Idam |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Engineering
automated construction 020209 energy Geography Planning and Development Truss TJ807-830 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law TD194-195 01 natural sciences Constructive Construction engineering Renewable energy sources City area Prefabrication Parametric design digital design timber engineering Conceptual design timber bridges sustainable structural engineering 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering greened structures GE1-350 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Structure (mathematical logic) vertical green Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment business.industry wooden trusses Environmental sciences Truss bridge parametric design business resource-efficient structural engineering |
Zdroj: | Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 3218, p 3218 (2020) Sustainability Volume 12 Issue 8 |
ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
Popis: | Properly designed wooden truss bridges are environmentally compatible construction systems. The sharp decline in the erection of such structures in the past decades can be led back to the great effort needed for design and production. Digital parametric design and automated prefabrication approaches allow for a substantial improvement of the efficiency of design and manufacturing processes. Thus, if combined with a constructive wood protection following traditional building techniques, highly efficient sustainable structures are the result. The present paper describes the conceptual design for a wooden truss bridge drawn up for the overpass of a two-lane street crossing the university campus of one of Vienna&rsquo s main universities. The concept includes the greening of the structure as a shading design element. After an introduction, two Austrian traditional wooden bridges representing a good and a bad example for constructive wood protection are presented, and a state of the art of the production of timber trusses and greening building structures is given as well. The third part consists of the explanation of the boundary conditions for the project. Subsequently, in the fourth part, the conceptual design, including the design concept, the digital parametric design, the optimization, and the automated prefabrication concept, as well as the potential greening concept are discussed, followed by a summary and outlook on future research. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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