Measuring and understanding adherence in a home-based exercise intervention during chemotherapy for early breast cancer

Autor: Elizabeth Claire Dees, A. Wood, Lisa A. Carey, KE Reeder-Hayes, H. B. Muss, Allison M. Deal, K. A. Nyrop, Trevor A. Jolly, Seul Ki Choi, Chad W. Wagoner, Jordan T. Lee, Carey K. Anders
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Breast cancer research and treatment. 168(1)
ISSN: 1573-7217
Popis: Ensuring and measuring adherence to prescribed exercise regimens are fundamental challenges in intervention studies to promote exercise in adults with cancer. This study reports exercise adherence in women who were asked to walk 150 min/week throughout chemotherapy treatment for early breast cancer. Participants were asked to wear a FitbitTM throughout their waking hours, and Fitbit steps were uploaded directly into study computers. Descriptive statistics are reported, and both unadjusted and multivariable linear regression models were used to assess associations between participant characteristics, breast cancer diagnosis, treatment, chemotherapy toxicities, and patient-reported symptoms with average Fitbit steps/week. Of 127 women consented to the study, 100 had analyzable Fitbit data (79%); mean age was 48 and 31% were non-white. Mean walking steps were 3956 per day. Nineteen percent were fully adherent with the target of 6686 steps/day and an additional 24% were moderately adherent. In unadjusted analysis, baseline variables associated with fewer Fitbit steps were: non-white race (p = 0.012), high school education or less (p = 0.0005), higher body mass index (p = 0.0024), and never/almost never drinking alcohol (p = 0.0048). Physical activity variables associated with greater Fitbit steps were: pre-chemotherapy history of vigorous physical activity (p = 0.0091) and higher self-reported walking minutes/week (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE