Air-bridges, air-ramps, planarization, and encapsulation using pyrolytic photoresist in the fabrication of three-dimensional microstructures

Autor: Seyed Ahmad Tabatabaei, Y. J. Chen, Dennis Stone, W. T. Beard, Russell E. Frizzell, F.G. Johnson, S. Agarwala, G. A. Porkolab, Mario Dagenais, O. King
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scopus-Elsevier
ISSN: 0734-211X
DOI: 10.1116/1.589585
Popis: Pyrolyzation of photolithographically patterned photoresist on semiconductor substrates such as silicon, gallium arsenide, and indium phosphide, results in a convex-shaped, chemically inert, temporary form that functions as a mold upon which to lift-off evaporated thin films such as metals. The pyrolyzation process is simply a bake on a standard laboratory hot-plate that is ramped from room temperature to 300 °C air. The pyrolytic-photoresist form is subsequently removed in an oxygen plasma stripper leaving behind the three-dimensional lifted off thin films of free-standing, convex-shaped, full-arch air-bridges or half-arch air-bridges that we call air-ramps. Some applications are interconnects for high-speed devices; inter-level interconnects; out-of-plane coils for out-of-plane inductors; microdomes for eletromagnetic shielding; electrodes for field-emitter tips; and microelectromechanical structures. Pyrolyzing photoresist does not alter the good planarization capabilities of photoresist. Because pyrol...
Databáze: OpenAIRE