The Analysis of Teaching of Medical Schools (AToMS) survey: an analysis of 47,258 timetabled teaching events in 25 UK medical schools relating to timing, duration, teaching formats, teaching content, and problem-based learning

Autor: Anjola Mosuro, Liora Wittner, Reza Nasseri, Zoe Carrington, Emma L Howard, Ifrah Hussain, Ben Phillips, Asanish Kalyanasundaram, Nadine Abbas, Robert Spencer, Keshni Gudka, Zoe Wellbelove, Harriet Hunter, Richard Clough, Alex Eyre, Ahmed Ashraf, Nick Smith, Tobin Joseph, Benjamin Human, Sajan Khullar, Oloruntobi Rotimi, Abdul-Muiz Azri Yahaya, Shreya Badhrinarayanan, Whitney General, Martha Amy Smith, Adele Heaney, Ratan Randhawa, Tom Joseph Syer, Aninditya Salma Sopian, Christina Hood, Katie Smart, Richard Thomas Jackson-Taylor, Jia Jun Ang, Angelos Mantelakis, Shaunak Chatterjee, Bronwen Jacob-Ramsdale, Matthew Tyler, Saba Houshangi, Charlotte Boreham, Wassim Merzougui, Oliver P. Devine, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Tess Marshall-Andon, Liam Curry, Elliot John Revell, Andrew Christopher Harborne, Oliver Shotton, Natasha Benons, Samuel C. Barnes, Sophie McGovern, Daniel Sims, Stuart Pearce, Sami Hussain, Hassan Baig, Catherine Arthur, Tom Newman, Kerry Long, Farris Ziyada, Savraj Kalsi, Agnieszka Jakubowska, Julian Purdy, Rebecca Braine, Julius Elisabeth Richard Lenaerts, Eimear Reel, Joshua William Kearsley, Ross McAllister, Jess Trevett, Jessica Speller, Joseph Beecham, Roshan Ullah, Geoffrey Hong Kiat Yong, Mrudula Utukuri, Sophie Mustoe, Aradhya Vijayakumar, Mohit Patel, Sadhana Kalidindi, Mark Awad, Hugo Layard Horsfall, Ryan Samuels, Eve Lancaster, Carmel Razzaghi, Sonam Aojula, Priscilla Kirkland, Sophie Paddock, Elliot Raymond-Taggert, Omar Risk, Vinay Mandagere, Saleh Jawad, Rebecca Davis, Ngan Hong Ta, Abdelrahman Said, Aadam Shah, Othman Khaled Al-Othman, Usman Rasul, Mehar Chawla, Ryan Janjuha, Wing Hang Serene Ho, I. C. McManus, Sara Venturini, Thomas Hughes-Gooding, Alimatu-Sadia Akeredolu, Verity Ford, Charlie Caird, Aamna Ali, Saad Majeed, Jack Eldridge, Rachel Maguire, Prabhjot Singh Malhotra, Lady-Namera Ejamike, Sarah Freeston, Katherine Aiken, Mike Jones, Oluseyi Adesalu, Shree Vadera, Roxanne Tajbakhsh, Nasreen Desai, Daniel Tadross, Jessica Coulthurst, Vinnie Christine Daniels, Sam Myers, Joseph Brandreth, Chris Clements, Chung Shen Chean, Chris Harlow, Praveen Mahendran, Benjamin Thompson, Adam Moxley, Thomas P. W. Cope, James Druce, Matthew South, Emma Aspinall, Pranoy Sangal, Ammar Ahmed, Ciaran Grafton-Clarke, Daisy Bassey-Duke, Samuel Penrice, Nora Sangvik Grandal, Eleanor Houghton, Amy Harrington, Simon Lubbock, Leher Gumber, Sohini Pawar, Raisa Ramjan, Qaisar Khan, David Johnston, Aisha Sooltangos, Hannah Douglas, Meron Esere, Lucy Holloway, Alena Ashby, Simon Davies, Sophia Fitzgerald-Smith, Hanelie De Waal, Ibrahim T. Fazmin, Rosalie Ogborne, Sahaj Kaur, Melanie Vine, Muzzamil Jelani, Anna Kane, James Coultas, Ibrahim Alam, Jamie Mac Donald Burrell, Hannah Lawrence-Smith, Zoe Cashin, Joyce Omatseye, Sarah Douglas, Helen Gilbert, Harriet Van Den Tooren, Katherine Garnett, Joanna Rigbye, Rebecca Razey, James Parkin, Simon Phillips, Charlotte Leeson, Rahul Atul Shah, Richard Nzewi, Luke Debenham, Zein Gowie, Calum MacMillan, Kiran Nadeem, Fady Sameh Anis, Adam Sage, Emma Sanders, Oliver Jones, Ivan Aganin, Richard B. Anderson, Rishi K Gupta, Ryan Clark
Přispěvatelé: Devine, Oliver Patrick [0000-0001-7621-9699], Harborne, Andrew Christopher [0000-0003-0937-1492], Horsfall, Hugo Layard [0000-0001-7848-5325], Joseph, Tobin [0000-0002-9283-9895], Marshall-Andon, Tess [0000-0001-8909-1639], Samuels, Ryan [0000-0002-0886-7990], Abbas, Nadine [0000-0002-9116-2915], Baig, Hassan [0000-0001-8999-0474], Beecham, Joseph [0000-0002-4390-9164], Benons, Natasha [0000-0002-0750-6560], Caird, Charlie [0000-0001-7553-5585], Clark, Ryan [0000-0002-6143-9098], Cope, Thomas [0000-0003-0247-7411], Coultas, James [0000-0003-3381-8936], Debenham, Luke [0000-0002-3300-7802], Douglas, Sarah [0000-0003-3272-8154], Eldridge, Jack [0000-0001-6792-7714], Hughes-Gooding, Thomas [0000-0001-8483-5686], Jakubowska, Agnieszka [0000-0003-3153-8666], Jones, Oliver [0000-0003-4334-3567], Lancaster, Eve [0000-0001-5703-252X], MacMillan, Calum [0000-0002-8167-0051], McAllister, Ross [0000-0003-1686-1174], Merzougui, Wassim [0000-0001-7398-0095], Phillips, Ben [0000-0002-0489-6700], Risk, Omar [0000-0002-9226-9263], Sage, Adam [0000-0002-7763-404X], Sooltangos, Aisha [0000-0001-5675-1709], Spencer, Robert [0000-0001-9045-6260], Tajbakhsh, Roxanne [0000-0002-3753-6306], Adesalu, Oluseyi [0000-0001-8796-2701], Aganin, Ivan [0000-0002-3711-9430], Aiken, Katherine [0000-0002-3245-7772], Alam, Ibrahim [0000-0003-2853-623X], Ali, Aamna [0000-0003-1255-6113], Anderson, Richard [0000-0003-4734-0208], Anis, Fady Sameh [0000-0002-0950-3777], Arthur, Catherine [0000-0001-9551-6250], Ashraf, Ahmed [0000-0002-3921-8395], Aspinall, Emma [0000-0001-8307-1661], Awad, Mark [0000-0002-6570-010X], Yahaya, Abdul-Muiz Azri [0000-0002-7846-9322], Badhrinarayanan, Shreya [0000-0002-7159-098X], Bandyopadhyay, Soham [0000-0001-6553-3842], Barnes, Sam [0000-0001-6009-406X], Bassey-Duke, Daisy [0000-0002-0408-1042], Boreham, Charlotte [0000-0003-4828-0542], Braine, Rebecca [0000-0003-2751-3378], Brandreth, Joseph [0000-0002-6137-5928], Carrington, Zoe [0000-0002-0006-8334], Chawla, Mehar [0000-0003-0697-815X], Chean, Chung Shen [0000-0002-1625-4078], Clements, Chris [0000-0002-2567-5536], Clough, Richard [0000-0001-6941-7881], Coulthurst, Jessica [0000-0003-0714-9572], Curry, Liam [0000-0002-6906-5502], Daniels, Vinnie Christine [0000-0001-9461-8431], Davies, Simon [0000-0001-5556-7512], Davis, Rebecca [0000-0002-6960-5580], De Waal, Hanelie [0000-0002-9131-9521], Desai, Nasreen [0000-0003-4601-9084], Douglas, Hannah [0000-0001-8113-5465], Druce, James [0000-0001-6849-8560], Ejamike, Lady-Namera [0000-0001-6196-5584], Esere, Meron [0000-0002-1838-0756], Eyre, Alex [0000-0002-0474-5662], Fazmin, Ibrahim Talal [0000-0002-3300-6279], Ford, Verity [0000-0002-1364-8522], Freeston, Sarah [0000-0001-8768-5513], Garnett, Katherine [0000-0003-1135-6478], General, Whitney [0000-0002-9222-4233], Gilbert, Helen [0000-0002-5588-411X], Gowie, Zein [0000-0002-7597-7508], Grafton-Clarke, Ciaran [0000-0002-8537-0806], Gudka, Keshni [0000-0003-0880-6992], Gumber, Leher [0000-0003-0154-1207], Gupta, Rishi [0000-0003-3839-7982], Harlow, Chris [0000-0003-2912-0594], Heaney, Adele [0000-0002-0905-4342], Ho, Wing Hang Serene [0000-0002-2687-3198], Hood, Christina [0000-0001-6821-6324], Howard, Emma [0000-0001-8411-5734], Human, Benjamin [0000-0003-4445-0639], Hunter, Harriet [0000-0002-5204-2371], Hussain, Sami [0000-0002-8654-3617], Jackson-Taylor, Richard Thomas [0000-0002-6949-2977], Jacob-Ramsdale, Bronwen [0000-0001-6215-808X], Jawad, Saleh [0000-0001-8221-9871], Jelani, Muzzamil [0000-0003-3785-415X], Johnston, David [0000-0002-7078-7510], Kalidindi, Sadhana [0000-0002-4274-2913], Kalsi, Savraj [0000-0001-9103-5089], Kalyanasundaram, Asanish [0000-0003-4175-5998], Kane, Anna [0000-0002-6197-2511], Kaur, Sahaj [0000-0002-3446-6082], Al-Othman, Othman Khaled [0000-0001-5930-8593], Khan, Qaisar [0000-0002-5486-4205], Khullar, Sajan [0000-0001-6426-2892], Kirkland, Priscilla [0000-0003-2452-4207], Leeson, Charlotte [0000-0003-4735-2452], Lenaerts, Julius Elisabeth Richard [0000-0002-1626-7792], Long, Kerry [0000-0003-4546-5509], Burrell, Jamie Mac Donald [0000-0002-8175-3973], Maguire, Rachel [0000-0003-4855-5550], Mahendran, Praveen [0000-0002-4084-5222], Majeed, Saad [0000-0003-4289-5597], Malhotra, Prabhjot Singh [0000-0001-7463-3941], Mandagere, Vinay [0000-0002-2969-6457], Mantelakis, Angelos [0000-0001-7109-943X], McGovern, Sophie [0000-0002-6198-7553], Mosuro, Anjola [0000-0002-9013-9289], Moxley, Adam [0000-0001-9794-091X], Mustoe, Sophie [0000-0002-7870-1320], Myers, Sam [0000-0001-6050-4663], Nadeem, Kiran [0000-0001-5988-6780], Newman, Tom [0000-0002-7987-9948], Nzewi, Richard [0000-0002-8159-1302], Ogborne, Rosalie [0000-0003-3327-6030], Omatseye, Joyce [0000-0001-7472-4712], Parkin, James [0000-0002-1861-0822], Patel, Mohit [0000-0003-1168-2759], Pawar, Sohini [0000-0003-0224-5258], Pearce, Stuart [0000-0002-7482-0752], Penrice, Samuel [0000-0002-1142-6686], Ramjan, Raisa [0000-0002-2020-2123], Randhawa, Ratan [0000-0002-4749-4410], Rasul, Usman [0000-0001-5820-1313], Raymond-Taggert, Elliot [0000-0003-1514-6662], Razey, Rebecca [0000-0003-1971-3580], Razzaghi, Carmel [0000-0002-3264-8528], Revell, Elliot John [0000-0001-6025-094X], Rigbye, Joanna [0000-0003-4860-4084], Rotimi, Oloruntobi [0000-0002-1385-1993], Said, Abdelrahman [0000-0002-9801-4202], Sangal, Pranoy [0000-0001-5775-5859], Grandal, Nora Sangvik [0000-0002-2461-7852], Shah, Aadam [0000-0003-1841-5530], Shah, Rahul Atul [0000-0002-6981-7305], Shotton, Oliver [0000-0001-6684-3308], Sims, Daniel [0000-0002-6916-3719], Smith, Martha Amy [0000-0002-4652-3507], Smith, Nick [0000-0003-4478-2772], South, Matthew [0000-0003-2297-1089], Speller, Jessica [0000-0001-5503-4791], Ta, Ngan Hong [0000-0002-8747-5329], Tadross, Daniel [0000-0002-3593-0182], Thompson, Benjamin [0000-0002-2491-5235], Trevett, Jess [0000-0001-5008-1724], Ullah, Roshan [0000-0002-5140-6655], Utukuri, Mrudula [0000-0003-1510-469X], Vadera, Shree [0000-0001-9492-7541], Van Den Tooren, Harriet [0000-0001-9902-7147], Venturini, Sara [0000-0002-9541-0090], Vijayakumar, Aradhya [0000-0002-8702-1087], Vine, Melanie [0000-0002-7978-4375], Wittner, Liora [0000-0003-1271-4839], Yong, Geoffrey Hong Kiat [0000-0003-0103-5793], Ziyada, Farris [0000-0003-2117-7262], McManus, IC [0000-0003-3510-4814], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, McManus, I. C. [0000-0003-3510-4814]
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medicine
BMC Medicine, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2020)
ISSN: 1741-7015
Popis: Background: \ud What subjects UK medical schools teach, what ways they teach subjects, and how much they teach those subjects is unclear. Whether teaching differences matter is a separate, important question. This study provides a detailed picture of timetabled undergraduate teaching activity at 25 UK medical schools, particularly in relation to problem-based learning (PBL).\ud \ud Method: \ud The Analysis of Teaching of Medical Schools (AToMS) survey used detailed timetables provided by 25 schools with standard 5-year courses. Timetabled teaching events were coded in terms of course year, duration, teaching format, and teaching content. Ten schools used PBL. Teaching times from timetables were validated against two other studies that had assessed GP teaching and lecture, seminar, and tutorial times.\ud \ud Results: \ud A total of 47,258 timetabled teaching events in the academic year 2014/2015 were analysed, including SSCs (student-selected components) and elective studies. A typical UK medical student receives 3960 timetabled hours of teaching during their 5-year course. There was a clear difference between the initial 2 years which mostly contained basic medical science content and the later 3 years which mostly consisted of clinical teaching, although some clinical teaching occurs in the first 2 years. Medical schools differed in duration, format, and content of teaching. Two main factors underlay most of the variation between schools, Traditional vs PBL teaching and Structured vs Unstructured teaching. A curriculum map comparing medical schools was constructed using those factors. PBL schools differed on a number of measures, having more PBL teaching time, fewer lectures, more GP teaching, less surgery, less formal teaching of basic science, and more sessions with unspecified content.\ud \ud Discussion: \ud UK medical schools differ in both format and content of teaching. PBL and non-PBL schools clearly differ, albeit with substantial variation within groups, and overlap in the middle. The important question of whether differences in teaching matter in terms of outcomes is analysed in a companion study (MedDifs) which examines how teaching differences relate to university infrastructure, entry requirements, student perceptions, and outcomes in Foundation Programme and postgraduate training.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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