Decrease of Nozzle Clogging through Fluid Flow Control

Autor: José de Jesús Barreto, Maria Guadalupe González-Solórzano, Enif Gutierrez, Rodolfo D. Morales, Saul Garcia-Hernandez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Metals, Vol 10, Iss 1420, p 1420 (2020)
Metals
Volume 10
Issue 11
ISSN: 2075-4701
Popis: Decreasing the clogging deposition rate of alumina inclusions in continuous casting nozzles is possible through three simultaneous measures: Flow modification, use of raw materials with low impurities contents, and smoothed internal surfaces. The control of the internal flow consists on avoiding dead regions and developing symmetric patterns. A mathematical model performed tests of the feasibility of these measures. The adherence of inclusions to the nozzle wall, using this model, employs a boundary condition based on the thickness of the sublaminar boundary instead of the conventional &ldquo
trap&rdquo
boundary condition. The use of the general boundary condition yields deposition rates that are unaffected by the inclusion size. The proposed boundary condition discriminates against the clogging deposition rate through the particle sizes. Plant trials complemented with water modeling, using these nozzles, proved that the present approach could considerably decrease the clogging occurrence.
Databáze: OpenAIRE