Cardiovascular adaptations after 10 months of intense school-based physical training for 8- to 10-year-old children
| Autor: | Claus Malta Nielsen, Jens Bangsbo, Peter Riis Hansen, Mads Madsen, Lone Hansen, Malte Nejst Larsen, Peter Krustrup, Vibeke Manniche |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Cardiac function curve medicine.medical_specialty Strength training Denmark Football Blood Pressure Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Physical exercise 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Cardiovascular System Cardiac structure 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Heart Rate Internal medicine Heart rate Faculty of Science medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Interventricular septum Child Exercise Reactive hyperemia Physical Education and Training Schools business.industry Ball games Cardiac function Resistance Training 030229 sport sciences Adaptation Physiological medicine.anatomical_structure Blood pressure Echocardiography Cardiology Female School based business Sports |
| Zdroj: | Larsen, M N, Nielsen, C M, Madsen, M, Manniche, V, Hansen, L, Bangsbo, J, Krustrup, P & Hansen, P R 2018, ' Cardiovascular adaptations after 10 months of intense school-based physical training for 8-to 10-year-old children ', Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, vol. 28, no. Suppl. 1, pp. 33-41 . https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13253 |
| ISSN: | 0905-7188 |
| Popis: | This study examined cardiovascular adaptations in 8- to 10-year-old schoolchildren after 10 months (a full school year) of 3 × 40 minute per week of small-sided ball games (SSG, including football, basketball, and/or floorball) or circuit strength training (CST). The study involved 291 Danish schoolchildren, 8-10 years old, cluster-randomized to SSG (n = 93, 4 schools, 5 classes), CST (n = 83, 4 schools, 4 classes), or a control group (CON, n = 115, 2 schools, 5 classes). Before and after the 10-month intervention, resting heart rate and blood pressure measurements were performed as well as comprehensive transthoracic echocardiography and peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT). Analysis of baseline-to-10-months changes showed between-group differences (P < 0.05) after both training interventions in diastolic blood pressure (delta scores: SSG -2.1 ± 6.0 mm Hg; CST -3.0 ± 7.1 mm Hg; CON 0.2 ± 5.3 mm Hg). Moreover, there were between-group differences in delta scores (P < 0.05) in interventricular septum thickness (SSG 0.17 ± 0.87 mm; CST 0.30 ± 0.94 mm; CON -0.15 ± 0.68 mm), left-atrial volume index (SSG 0.32 ± 5.13 mL/m2 ; CON 2.60 ± 5.94 mL/m2 ), and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (SSG -0.4 ± 3.3 mm; CON: 0.1 ± 3.6 mm). No significant between-group differences were observed for the PAT-derived reactive hyperemia index. In conclusion, 10 months of 3 × 40 minutes per week of SSG and CST in 8- to 10-year-old children decreased diastolic blood pressure and elicited discrete cardiac adaptations, suggesting that intense physical exercise in school classes can have effects on cardiovascular health in children. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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