Endoscopic tube implantation for the palliation of malignant esophageal stenosis

Autor: Niederle B, Jantsch H, Reinhold Függer, Schiessel R, Schulz F
Rok vydání: 1990
Předmět:
Zdroj: Europe PubMed Central
ISSN: 0013-726X
Popis: One hundred endoscopic tube implantations were carried out on 95 patients with malignant esophageal stenosis. Palliative treatment was performed in 43% of cases because of the advanced stage of the tumor, and in 57% of cases because of risk factors which made resection inadvisable. Clinical mortality was 16%, with six deaths caused by technical complications (perforation, arrosion bleeding), and ten by cardiopulmonary problems. Dislodgement or obstruction of the prostheses was observed in 20% of cases, but could readily be corrected. The median survival time was two months, with 17% of the patients still alive after six months. Poor general health, advanced age and the presence of distant metastases were established as unfavorable prognostic indications with a significant influence on postoperative mortality. Functional results were good: 87% of patients were able to eat solid or pulpy food post-operatively.
Databáze: OpenAIRE