Switching Hydrogen Bonding to π-Stacking: The Thiophenol Dimer and Trimer

Autor: Alberto Lesarri, Rizalina Tama Saragi, Cristobal Perez, Walther Caminati, Denis S. Tikhonov, Melanie Schnell, Marcos Juanes, Pablo Pinacho
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid
instname
The journal of physical chemistry letters 12(5), 1367-1373 (2021). doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03797
ISSN: 1948-7185
2018-0985
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03797
Popis: Producción Científica
We used jet-cooled broadband rotational spectroscopy to explore the balance between π-stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions in the self-aggregation of thiophenol. Two different isomers were detected for the thiophenol dimer, revealing dispersion-controlled π-stacked structures anchored by a long S–H···S sulfur hydrogen bond. The weak intermolecular forces allow for noticeable internal dynamics in the dimers, as tunneling splittings are observed for the global minimum. The large-amplitude motion is ascribed to a concerted inversion motion between the two rings, exchanging the roles of the proton donor and acceptor in the thiol groups. The determined torsional barrier of B2 = 250.3 cm–1 is consistent with theoretical predictions (290–502 cm–1) and the monomer barrier of 277.1(3) cm–1. For the thiophenol trimer, a symmetric top structure was assigned in the spectrum. The results highlight the relevance of substituent effects to modulate π-stacking geometries and the role of the sulfur-centered hydrogen bonds.
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación - Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (grant PGC2018-098561-BC22)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant SCHN1280/4-2)
Databáze: OpenAIRE