A Peculiar New Genus of Bibionomorpha (Diptera) with Brachycera-Like Modification of Antennae from Mid-Cretaceous Amber of Myanmar
| Autor: | Wiesław Krzemiński, John Skartveit, Kornelia Skibińska, Jan Ševčík |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
010506 paleontology Subfamily Bibionidae inclusions Science Zoology Sciaroidea Biology 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Article Antennatus taxonomy Genus fossil insects modified antenna 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Brachycera new genus biology.organism_classification Type species Bibionomorpha Insect Science Mesozoic |
| Zdroj: | Insects, Vol 12, Iss 364, p 364 (2021) Insects Volume 12 Issue 4 |
| ISSN: | 2075-4450 |
| Popis: | Simple Summary The mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (also known as Burmese amber) is almost 100 MYA old and represents an invaluable source of information about the evolution of life in the late Mesozoic. This is particularly true for the early flies (lower Diptera) which underwent rapid radiation during the Cretaceous period. Here we describe a remarkable nematocerous fossil fly which shows a character typical of the flies of the suborder Brachycera—with strongly modified antenna—representing new evidence that such a Brachycera-like modification of the antennae has evolved several times during the evolutionary history of Diptera. Abstract A new fossil genus of Bibionidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha), Burmahesperinus gen. nov., from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, is described and illustrated (type species Burmahesperinus antennatus sp. nov., the other two species included are B. conicus sp. nov. and B. pedicellatus sp. nov.). The new genus is tentatively placed in a new subfamily, Burmahesperininae subfam. nov. of the family Bibionidae. Its possible phylogenetic position is briefly discussed. The new genus, as well as the subfamily, possesses the wing venation similar to the recent genus Hesperinus Walker, 1848, in combination with Brachycera-like modification of both the male and female antenna and the overall habitus typical of fungus gnats (Sciaroidea). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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