Impact of Vitamin D on Physical Efficiency and Exercise Performance—A Review
| Autor: | Marta Podhorecka, Dawid Adamkiewicz, Pawel Szychta, Michał Wiciński, Bartosz Malinowski, Monika Adamkiewicz, Maciej Śniegocki |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Vitamin
medicine.medical_specialty Population chemistry.chemical_element exercise performance lcsh:TX341-641 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Athletic Performance Calcium vdbp Calcitriol receptor vitamin D deficiency 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound physical efficiency 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Vitamin D and neurology medicine Animals Humans Vitamin D Muscle Skeletal education Exercise Calcium metabolism education.field_of_study Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Communication Muscle cell proliferation 030229 sport sciences medicine.disease 25(oh)d vitamin d deficiency Endocrinology chemistry Receptors Calcitriol athlete business lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply vdr Muscle Contraction Signal Transduction Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 2826 (2019) Nutrients |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| Popis: | Vitamin D deficiency amongst athletes and the general population seems to be a prominent problem. The most recognized role of vitamin D is its regulation of calcium homeostasis; there is a strong relationship between vitamin D and bone health. Moreover, its concentrations are associated with muscle function and immune response in both the general and athletic populations. Vitamin D level is strongly connected with the presence of VDRs (vitamin D receptors) in most human extraskeletal cells. Expression of multiple myogenic transcription factors enhancing muscle cell proliferation and differentiation is caused by an exposure of skeletal muscles to vitamin D. The aim of this review is to summarize current understanding of the significance of vitamin D on exercise performance and physical efficiency, as well to analyze the impact of vitamin D on multiple potential mechanisms. More high-quality research studies, considering free 25(OH)D as a better marker of vitamin D status, the baseline level of 25(OH)D and multiple pathways of vitamin D acting and usage in athletes are required. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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