Enhancement of surface nonwettability by grafting loops
| Autor: | Zhong-Yuan Lu, Xiao-Li Liu, You-Liang Zhu, Hong Liu, Han-Wen Pei |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Materials science Flat surface General Physics and Astronomy 02 engineering and technology Polymer 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Molecular physics 0104 chemical sciences Contact angle Rigidity (electromagnetism) chemistry Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 0210 nano-technology |
| Zdroj: | Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 19:4710-4718 |
| ISSN: | 1463-9084 1463-9076 |
| DOI: | 10.1039/c6cp07596g |
| Popis: | We present a computer simulation study on the nonwettability of a flat surface tethered with deformable looped polymer chains. Two kinds of loops are studied: monodispersed loops (loops with the same length) and polydispersed loops (loops with different lengths). Both kinds of loops include two arrangements: with regularly tethered sites and with randomly tethered sites. Regularly grafted loops form typical grooves on the surface, while randomly grafted loops form a more rugged surface. For monodispersed loops, we analyze the factors that influence the nonwettability when varying the rigidity of the loops. The loops are divided into two categories based on their rigidity according to our previous analysis procedure (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 18767-18775): rigid loops and flexible loops. It is found that the loop can partially form a re-entrant-like structure, which is helpful to increase the nonwettability of the surface. The surfaces with grafted loops have increased nonwettability, especially those grafted with flexible chains. However, the contact angle on the loop structure cannot further increase for the rigid chains due to a large top layer density (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 18767-18775). For polydispersed loops, the contact angle is highly related to the rigidity of the long loops that contact the droplet. Different from monodispersed loops, the mechanism of the nonwettability of polydispersed loops is attributed to the supporting ability (rigidity) of long loops. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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