Socioeconomic segregation in European capital cities. Increasing separation between poor and rich
Autor: | Maarten van Ham, Tiit Tammaru, Szymon Marcińczak, Sako Musterd |
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Přispěvatelé: | Urban Geographies (UG, AISSR, FMG), European Research Council, University of St Andrews. Geography & Sustainable Development |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
inequality
Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies Socialinė ir ekonominė segregacija 02 engineering and technology Sostinės Lietuva (Lithuania) Nelygybė 11. Sustainability Economics Economic geography 10. No inequality Census data media_common 05 social sciences 1. No poverty 021107 urban & regional planning SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities Europe Economic restructuring Socioeconomic segregation Capital (economics) 8. Economic growth H1 Lyginamieji tyrimai Europa 050703 geography H Social Sciences (General) Vilnius. Vilniaus kraštas (Vilnius region) Inequality media_common.quotation_subject NDAS 0507 social and economic geography Globalization Comparative research G1 Development economics Statistika / Statistics comparative research Capital cities Social inequality Socioeconomic status capital cities census data G Geography (General) Urban Studies Welfare |
Zdroj: | Urban Geography, 38(7), 1062-1083. Taylor and Francis Ltd. Urban geography 2017. vol. 38, iss. 7, p. 1062-1083. Urban Geography, 38 (2017)(7) |
ISSN: | 1938-2847 0272-3638 |
DOI: | 10.1080/02723638.2016.1228371 |
Popis: | The research leading to this paper has received funding from the Estonian Research Council (Institutional Research Grant IUT no. 2–17 on Spatial Population Mobility and Geographical Changes in Urban Regions); European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) /ERC Grant Agreement no. 615159 (ERC Consolidator Grant DEPRIVEDHOODS, Socio-spatial Inequality, Deprived Neighborhoods, and Neighborhood Effects); and from the Marie Curie programme under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013) /Career Integration Grant no. PCIG10-GA-2011-303728 (CIG Grant NBHCHOICE, Neighborhood Choice, Neighborhood Sorting, and Neighborhood Effects); and direct funding from the Universities of Amsterdam and Lodz. Socioeconomic inequality is on the rise in major European cities, as are concerns over it, since it is seen as a threat to social cohesion and stability. Surprisingly, relatively little is known about the spatial dimensions of rising socioeconomic inequality. This paper builds on a study of socioeconomic segregation in 12 European cities: Amsterdam, Athens, Budapest, London, Madrid, Oslo, Prague, Riga, Stockholm, Tallinn, Vienna, and Vilnius. Data used derive from national censuses and registers for 2001 and 2011. The main conclusion is that socioeconomic segregation has increased. This paper develops a rigorous multifactor approach to understand segregation and links it to four underlying, partially overlapping, structural factors: social inequalities, globalization and economic restructuring, welfare regimes, and housing systems. Taking into account contextual factors resulted in a better understanding of actual segregation levels, while introducing time lags between structural factors and segregation outcomes will likely further improve the theoretical model. Publisher PDF |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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