The Molecular Tweezer CLR01 Stabilizes a Disordered Protein–Protein Interface

Autor: Christian Heid, Elsa Sanchez-Garcia, Christian Ottmann, Andrea Sowislok, David Bier, Jeroen Briels, Sumit Mittal, Kenny Bravo-Rodriguez, Burkhard Wettig, Thomas Schrader, Luc Brunsveld, Maria Bartel, Xavier Guillory
Přispěvatelé: Chemical Biology
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 139(45), 16256-16263. American Chemical Society
Journal of the American Chemical Society
ISSN: 1520-5126
0002-7863
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b07939
Popis: Protein regions that are involved in protein-protein interactions (PPIs) very often display a high degree of intrinsic disorder, which is reduced during the recognition process. A prime example is binding of the rigid 14-3-3 adapter proteins to their numerous partner proteins, whose recognition motifs undergo an extensive disorder-to-order transition. In this context, it is highly desirable to control this entropy-costly process using tailored stabilizing agents. This study reveals how the molecular tweezer CLR01 tunes the 14-3-3/Cdc25CpS216 protein-protein interaction. Protein crystallography, biophysical affinity determination and biomolecular simulations unanimously deliver a remarkable finding: a supramolecular "Janus" ligand can bind simultaneously to a flexible peptidic PPI recognition motif and to a well-structured adapter protein. This binding fills a gap in the protein-protein interface, "freezes" one of the conformational states of the intrinsically disordered Cdc25C protein partner and enhances the apparent affinity of the interaction. This is the first structural and functional proof of a supramolecular ligand targeting a PPI interface and stabilizing the binding of an intrinsically disordered recognition motif to a rigid partner protein.
Databáze: OpenAIRE