Basidiochrome – A Novel Siderophore of the Orchidaceous Mycorrhizal Fungi Ceratobasidium and Rhizoctonia spp

Autor: Petra Hentschel, Klaus Albert, Dietmar G. Schmid, V. Passler, Kurt Haselwandter, S. Reiter, Graeme J. Nicholson, Günther Winkelmann
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: BioMetals. 19:335-343
ISSN: 1572-8773
0966-0844
DOI: 10.1007/s10534-006-6986-x
Popis: A novel trishydroxamate siderophore, named basidiochrome, was isolated as the principal siderophore from low-iron culture filtrates of Ceratobasidium and Rhizoctonia species which are known as mycorrhizal fungi associated with orchid roots. Ion-exchange chromatography and preparative HPLC yielded a pure compound which contained two components according to GC-MS analysis: L: -N(5)-hydroxy-ornithine and 3-methyl-2-cis-pentenedioic acid (3-methyl-cis-glutaconic acid). FTICR-ESI-MS of both the iron-free and ferric form indicated an elemental composition of C(33)H(47)N(6)O(16)Fe (MW = 839) for the ferric form of basidiochrome. The connectivity was further elucidated by 2D-NMR techniques (HSQC, HMBC, COSY, NOESY) indicating that basidiochrome is a novel linear tripeptide consisting of three L: -N(5)-hydroxy-ornithines each linked to 3-methyl-2-cis-pentenedioic acid residues.
Databáze: OpenAIRE