Smoke-Free Home Rules and Association with Child Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Mother–Child Dyad Relationships
| Autor: | Jian Qin, Junfeng Jim Zheng, Susan K. Murphy, Scott H. Kollins, Rachel L. Maguire, Bernard F. Fuemmeler, Cathrine Hoyo, Julia C. Schechter, Elizabeth K. Do, Westley L Fallavollita |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Longitudinal study
Smoke free home Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis smoke-free home rules complex mixtures Article 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Environmental health North Carolina Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Longitudinal Studies Secondhand smoke smoke-free home salivary cotinine Child Saliva Smoke African american 030505 public health business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Mother child dyad Mother-Child Relations child secondhand smoke exposure chemistry Child risk behavior and behavior mechanisms Female Tobacco Smoke Pollution 0305 other medical science Cotinine business smoking mothers household smokers |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 18 Issue 10 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 5256, p 5256 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 1661-7827 |
| Popis: | Smoke-free home rules restrict smoking in the home, but biomarkers of secondhand smoke exposure are needed to help understand the association between smoke-free homes and child secondhand smoke exposure. Participants (n = 346) were majority Black/African American mother–child dyads from a longitudinal study in North Carolina. Mothers completed questionnaires on household smoking behaviors and rules, and child saliva samples were assayed for secondhand smoke exposure. Regression models used smoke-free home rules to predict child risk for secondhand smoke exposure. Children in households with smoke-free home rules had less salivary cotinine and risk for secondhand smoke exposure. After controlling for smokers in the household, home smoking rules were not a significant predictor of secondhand smoke exposure. Compared to children in households with no smokers, children in households with at least one smoker but a non-smoking mother (OR 5.35, 95% CI: 2.22, 13.17) and households with at least one smoker including a smoking mother (OR 13.73, 95% CI: 6.06, 33.28) had greater risk for secondhand smoke exposure. Results suggest smoke-free home rules are not sufficient to fully protect children from secondhand smoke exposure, especially in homes with smokers. Future research should focus on how household members who smoke can facilitate the prevention of child secondhand smoke exposure. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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