Retinoic acid and transforming growth factor β differentially inhibit platelet-derived-growth-factor-induced Ito-cell activation

Autor: Bernard H. Davis, U R Rapp, N O Davidson
Rok vydání: 1991
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemical Journal. 278:43-47
ISSN: 1470-8728
0264-6021
Popis: Sinusoidal Ito cells (stellate or fat-storing cells) undergo excessive cellular proliferation before the establishment and progression of hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. Retinoic acid and transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) both inhibit Ito-cell [3H]thymidine incorporation in serum-containing media. Serum-induced mitogenicity was dependent on platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Additionally, pre-treatment of Ito cells with retinoic acid and TGF beta blocked PDGF-induced cell proliferation. TGF beta, but not retinoic acid, diminished PDGF-receptor and smooth-muscle alpha-actin abundance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE