Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision With Single-Incision Laparoscopy for Rectal Cancer

Autor: Jeremy Yip, Wai Lun Law, Dominic Chi-Chung Foo, R Wei, Hok Kwok Choi
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
ISSN: 1938-3797
Popis: © 2016 by JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. Background and Objectives: There has been great enthusiasm for the technique of transanal total mesorectal excision. Coupled with this procedure, we performed single-incision laparoscopic surgery for left colon mobilization. This is a description of our initial experience with the combined approach. Methods: Patients with distal or mid rectal cancer were included. The operation was performed by 2 teams: one team performed the single-incision mobilization of the left colon via the right lower quadrant ileostomy site, and the other team performed the total mesorectal excision with a transanal platform. Results: During the study period, 10 patients (5 men) with cancer of the rectum underwent the surgery. The mean age was 62.2 ± 11.1 years, and the mean body mass index was 23.4 ± 3.2 kg/m 2 . The tumorâ s mean distance from the anal verge was 5.1 ± 2.5 cm. The median operating time was 247.5 minutes (range, 188â 462 minutes). The mean estimated blood loss was 124 ± 126 mL (range, 10â 188 mL). Conversion to multiport laparoscopy was needed in one case (10%). Postoperative pain, as reflected by the pain score, was minimal. The mean number of lymph nodes harvested was 15.6 ± 3.8. All specimens had clear distal and circumferential radial margins. The overall complication rate was 10%. Conclusion: Our experience showed transanal total mesorectal excision with single-incision laparoscopy to be a feasible option for rectal cancer. Patients reported minimal postoperative pain. Further studies on the long-term outcome are warranted.
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Databáze: OpenAIRE