Diabetes incidence and prevalence in Hong Kong, China during 2006-2014
| Autor: | Jean Woo, S. C. Siu, T. K. Li, N. M. S. Wat, Janice M. Johnston, C. H. Choi, Gabriel M. Leung, Herbert Pang, S. Y. Tang, Jianchao Quan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
Adult Blood Glucose Male Risk Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism 030209 endocrinology & metabolism State Medicine Prediabetic State 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Endocrinology Health Transition Survivorship curve Diabetes mellitus Internal Medicine medicine Prevalence Electronic Health Records Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Young adult Aged Aged 80 and over Glycated Hemoglobin Glucose tolerance test medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Incidence (epidemiology) Developed Countries Incidence Middle Aged medicine.disease Health Surveys Confidence interval Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Hong Kong Female Diagnosis code business Developed country Demography |
| Zdroj: | Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association. 34(7) |
| ISSN: | 1464-5491 |
| Popis: | Aims To estimate recent secular changes in the incidence and prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes among Hong Kong Chinese adults, and thus show possible future trends for developing mainland China. Methods Based on a complete census of the public sector health records of 6.4 million people from 2006 to 2014, diabetes cases were ascertained using different methods including the World Health Organization (WHO) 2011 guidelines (HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose and glucose tolerance test), American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2015 guidelines (plus random plasma glucose), and additionally recorded diagnosis codes and medication dispensation. Pre-diabetes was defined using ADA 2015 guidelines. Results We identified 697 201 people with diabetes (54.2% were incident cases); and 1 229 731 people with diabetes or pre-diabetes. In 2014, the overall incidence of diabetes was 9.46 per 1000 person-years [95% confidence interval (CI): 9.38 to 9.54], and overall prevalence was 10.29% (95% CI: 10.27% to 10.32%). Incidence decreased significantly from 2007 to 2014 (quadratic trend, P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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