Randomized Controlled Trial of Enhanced Recovery Program Dedicated to Elderly Patients After Colorectal Surgery
Autor: | Raphael P. H. Meier, Pascal Alain Robert Bucher, Philippe Morel, Jean-Jacques Chalé, Beatrice Konrad, Eduardo Schiffer, Frédéric Ris, Sandrine Ostermann |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty law.invention Colonic Diseases 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Elderly Enhanced recovery Randomized controlled trial law medicine Old patients Humans Fast track Defecation Colectomy Colorectal Aged Enhanced recovery protocol Postoperative Care Gynecology ddc:617 business.industry Gastroenterology Follow up studies Enhanced recovery program Lidocaine Recovery of Function General Medicine Length of Stay Colorectal surgery Multivariate analysis Elective Surgical Procedures 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Feasibility Studies Female Laparoscopy 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology Surgery business Enhanced recovery after surgery Follow-Up Studies |
Zdroj: | Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, Vol. 62, No 9 (2019) pp. 1105-1116 |
ISSN: | 0012-3706 |
Popis: | Background Enhanced recovery program is a multimodal, multidisciplinary-team, evidence-based care approach to reduce perioperative surgical stress, decrease morbidity and hospital stay, and improve recovery after surgery. This program may be most beneficial for elderly (≥70 y), but sparse series have investigated this question. Objective Feasibility and efficiency of a dedicated enhanced recovery program in the elderly as compared with standard care were studied. Design This was a nonblinded, randomized controlled study. Settings This study was conducted in a single high-volume university hospital. Patients A total of 150 eligible elderly patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery were included. Interventions Enhanced recovery after colorectal elective surgery in elderly patients was studied. Main outcome measures The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative morbidity. Additional outcomes included hospital stay, readmission, postoperative pain, opioid consumption, independence preservation, and protocol compliance. Results An enhanced recovery program reduces postoperative morbidity according to Clavien-Dindo classification by 47% as compared with standard care (35% vs 65%; p = 0.0003), total number of complications (54 vs 118; p = 0.0003), and infectious complications (13 vs 29; p = 0.001). No anastomotic leak was recorded in the enhanced recovery group versus 5 for the standard group (p = 0.01). The enhanced recovery program resulted in shorter hospital stay (7 vs 12 d; p = 0.003) and better independence preservation (home discharge, 87% vs 67%; p = 0.005). A high protocol compliance of 77.2% could be achieved in this population. According to multivariate analysis, enhanced recovery program was strongly associated with reduced morbidity (OR = 0.23 (95% CI, 0.09-0.57); p = 0.001), less severe complications (OR = 0.36 (95% CI, 0.15-0.84); p = 0.02), and shorter hospital stay (OR = 2.07 (95% CI, 1.33-3.22); p = 0.001). Limitations Limitations were a single-center recruitment and the impossibility of subject or healthcare professional blinding attributed to the nature of this multimodal program. Conclusions Enhanced recovery program is safe and improves postoperative recovery in elderly patients with decreased morbidity, shorter hospital stay, and better maintenance of independence. It should therefore be considered as a standard of care for elective colorectal surgery in elderly patients. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/A981. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01646190. ENSAYO CONTROLADO ALEATORIZADO DE UN PROGRAMA DE RECUPERACION INTENSIFICADA DEDICADO A PACIENTES DE EDAD AVANZADA DESPUES DE CIRUGIA COLORECTAL: El Programa de Recuperacion Intensificada es un enfoque de atencion multimodal, multidisciplinaria y basada en evidencia para reducir el estres quirurgico perioperatorio, disminuir la morbilidad y la estancia hospitalaria, y mejorar la recuperacion despues de la cirugia. Este programa puede ser mas beneficioso para las personas mayores (≥70 anos), pero pocas series han investigado esta pregunta. Objetivo Viabilidad y eficiencia del Programa de Recuperacion Intensificada dedicado en personas de edad avanzada en comparacion con la atencion estandar. DISENO:: Este fue un estudio controlado, aleatorizado, sin metodo ciego. Escenario Este estudio se realizo en un unico hospital universitario de alto volumen. Pacientes Un total de 150 pacientes de edad avanzada elegibles sometidos a cirugia colorrectal electiva fueron incluidos. Intervenciones Recuperacion Intensificada despues de cirugia electiva colorrectal en pacientes de edad avanzada. Principales medidas de resultado El resultado primario fue la morbilidad postoperatoria a 30 dias. Los resultados adicionales incluyeron estancia hospitalaria, reingreso, dolor postoperatorio, consumo de opioides, preservacion de la independencia y cumplimiento del protocolo. Resultados El Programa de Recuperacion Intensificada reduce la morbilidad postoperatoria segun la clasificacion de Clavien-Dindo en un 47% en comparacion con la atencion estandar (35% vs 65%; p = 0.0003), numero total de complicaciones (54 vs 118; p = 0.0003) y complicaciones infecciosas (13 vs 29; p = 0.001). No se registro ninguna fuga anastomotica en el grupo de Recuperacion Intensificada frente a 5 para el grupo estandar (p = 0.01). El Programa de Recuperacion Intensificada dio como resultado una estancia hospitalaria mas corta (7 contra 12 dias; p = 0.003) y una mejor conservacion de la independencia (alta hospitalaria: 87% vs 67%; p = 0.005). Se pudo lograr un alto cumplimiento del protocolo del 77.2% en esta poblacion. De acuerdo con el analisis multivariable, el Programa de Recuperacion Intensificada se asocio fuertemente con la reduccion de morbilidad (OR = 0.23; IC 95%: 0.09-0.57; p = 0.001), menos complicaciones graves (OR = 0.36; IC 95%: 0.15-0.84; p = 0.02) y estancia hospitalaria mas corta (OR = 2.07; IC 95%: 1.33-3.22; p = 0.001). Limitaciones Las limitaciones fueron un centro unico de reclutamiento y la imposibilidad de que los pacientes o el profesional de la salud tuvieran cegamiento debido a la naturaleza de este programa multimodal. Conclusiones El Programa de recuperacion Intensificada es seguro y mejora la recuperacion postoperatoria en pacientes de edad avanzada, con menor morbilidad, menor estancia hospitalaria y mejor mantenimiento de la independencia. Por lo tanto, debe considerarse como un estandar de atencion para la cirugia colorrectal electiva en pacientes de edad avanzada. Vea el Resumen en video en http://links.lww.com/DCR/A981. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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