Past, Present and Future of Hay-making Structures in Europe
Autor: | Hanne Sickel, Hans Renes, Fausto Gusmeroli, Drago Kladnik, Peter Strasser, Michael Roth, Suzan Jurgens, Kinga Öllerer, Viviana Ferrario, Kari Stensgaard, Jana Špulerová, Csaba Centeri, Sebastian Eiter, Paola Branduini, Dagmar Štefunková, Cosmin Marius Ivascu, Giovanni Sala, Bénédicte Gaillard, Maurizia Sigura, Alexandra Kruse |
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Přispěvatelé: | Art and Culture, History, Antiquity, CLUE+ |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Cultural identity
Geography Planning and Development 0211 other engineering and technologies TJ807-830 Cultural landscape Hay barrack Hayrack Meadows Permanent construction Distribution (economics) 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law TD194-195 01 natural sciences Renewable energy sources Natural (archaeology) Fodder Cultural values GE1-350 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Agroforestry business.industry 021107 urban & regional planning Environmental sciences Geography Agriculture hayrack meadows hay barrack permanent construction cultural landscape Hay business |
Zdroj: | Špulerová, J, Kruse, A, Branduini, P, Centeri, C, Eiter, S, Ferrario, V, Gaillard, B, Gusmeroli, F, Jurgens, S, Kladnik, D, Renes, H, Roth, M, Sala, G, Sickel, H, Sigura, M, Štefunková, D, Stensgaard, K, Strasser, P, Ivascu, C M & Öllerer, K 2019, ' Past, present and future of hay-making structures in Europe ', Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 20, 5581, pp. 1-22 . https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205581 Sustainability Volume 11 Issue 20 Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(20):5581, 1-22. MDPI AG Sustainability, Vol 11, Iss 20, p 5581 (2019) |
ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
DOI: | 10.3390/su11205581 |
Popis: | Hay-making structures are part of the agricultural landscape of meadows and pastures. Hay meadows are still used and found all over Europe, but their distribution patterns as well as their characteristics and regional features depend on geographical area, climate, culture, and intensity of agriculture. Intensively used hay meadows are the most dominant, using heavy machinery to store hay mostly as rounded or square bales. Traditional hay-making structures represent structures or constructions, used to quickly dry freshly cut fodder and to protect it from humidity. The &lsquo ancient&rsquo forms of traditional hay-making structures are becoming a relic, due to mechanisation and the use of new technologies. Both the need for drying hay and the traditional methods for doing so were similar across Europe. Our study of hay-making structures focuses on their current state, their development and history, current use and cultural values in various European countries. Regarding the construction and use of hay-making structures, we have distinguished three different types, which correlate to natural and regional conditions: (1) temporary hay racks of various shapes (2) hay barracks, a special type of shelters for storing hay and (3) different types of permanent construction and buildings for drying and storing hay. Hay-making structures have been mostly preserved in connection with traditional agricultural landscapes, and particularly in the more remote regions or where associated with strong cultural identity. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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