Purchasing patterns in low-income neighbourhoods: implications for studying sugar-sweetened beverage taxes

Autor: Ana Ibarra-Castro, Nadia Rojas, Gabriella Olgin, Jennifer Falbe, Kristine A. Madsen
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Low income
Adult
Male
Adolescent
European Continental Ancestry Group
Psychological intervention
Ethnic group
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Medical and Health Sciences
Article
White People
Food Supply
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Residence Characteristics
Environmental health
80 and over
Humans
030212 general & internal medicine
Soda Tax
Poverty
Purchasing patterns
Aged
Soda tax
Consumption (economics)
Aged
80 and over

African Americans
Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Asian
Nutrition & Dietetics
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health

Low-income neighbourhoods
Hispanic or Latino
Middle Aged
Taxes
Consumer Behavior
Purchasing
Black or African American
Asian Americans
San Francisco
Female
Business
Hispanic Americans
Sugar-sweetened beverage
Zdroj: Public health nutrition, vol 22, iss 10
ISSN: 1368-9800
Popis: ObjectiveThe present study aimed to determine the store types from which people in low-income neighbourhoods purchase most sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and to identify associations between purchasing location and demographic characteristics.DesignStreet-intercept surveys of passers-by near high foot-traffic intersections in 2016. Participants completed a beverage frequency questionnaire and identified the type of store (e.g. corner store, chain grocery) from which they purchased most SSB.SettingEight low-income neighbourhoods in four Bay Area cities, California, USA.ParticipantsSample of 1132 individuals who reported consuming SSB, aged 18–88 years, who identified as African-American (41 %), Latino (29 %), White (17 %) and Asian (6 %).ResultsBased on surveys in low-income neighbourhoods, corner stores were the primary source from which most SSB were purchased (28 %), followed by discount stores (18 %) and chain groceries (16 %). In fully adjusted models, those with lower education were more likely to purchase from corner stores or discount groceries than all other store types. Compared with White participants, African-Americans purchased more frequently from corner stores, discount groceries and chain groceries while Latinos purchased more frequently from discount groceries.ConclusionsThe wide range of store types from which SSB were purchased and demographic differences in purchasing patterns suggest that broader methodological approaches are needed to adequately capture the impact of SSB taxes and other interventions aimed at reducing SSB consumption, particularly in low-income neighbourhoods.
Databáze: OpenAIRE