Glyphosate: A Review on the Current Environmental Impacts from a Brazilian Perspective
Autor: | Bruna Soares Fernandes, Jonathas Gomes de Carvalho Marques, Silvio Romero de Melo Ferreira, Fabrício Motteran, Klayde Janny da Silva Veríssimo, Suzana Maria Gico Lima Montenegro |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis Glycine 010501 environmental sciences Toxicology 01 natural sciences Food chain chemistry.chemical_compound Soil Environmental protection Environmental impact assessment 0105 earth and related environmental sciences business.industry Herbicides Pest control 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine Pesticide Crop rotation Pollution chemistry Agriculture Glyphosate 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Environmental science Soil fertility business Brazil |
Zdroj: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 107(3) |
ISSN: | 1432-0800 |
Popis: | The indiscriminate use of glyphosate is one of the main agricultural practices to combat weeds and grasses; however, its incorrect application increases soil and water contamination caused by the product. This situation is even more critical due to its great versatility for use in different cultivars and at lower prices, making it the most used pesticide in the world. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of in-depth studies regarding the damage that its use may cause. Therefore, this review focused on the analysis of environmental impacts at the soil-water interface caused by the use of glyphosate. In this sense, studies have shown that the intensive use of glyphosate has the potential to cause harmful effects on soil microorganisms, leading to changes in soil fertility and ecological imbalance, as well as impacts on aquatic environments derived from changes in the food chain. This situation is similar in Brazil, with the harmful effects of glyphosate in nontarget species and the contamination of the atmosphere. Therefore, it is necessary to change this scenario by modifying the type of pest control in agriculture, and actions such as crop rotation and biological control. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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