Anxiety, depression, and symptom experience in concussed children and youth

Autor: Michael Vassilyadi, Ivan Terekhov, Gail Macartney, Kristian Goulet, Michelle Woodfield
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPNREFERENCES. 26(1)
ISSN: 1744-6155
Popis: PURPOSE To describe and explore the relationship between baseline anxiety, depression and symptom experience in children and youth assessed at a concussion clinic. DESIGN AND METHODS A retrospective chart review of concussed children and youth referred to a pediatric teaching hospital concussion clinic over a 15-month period was completed. Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KAD-6), General Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), and the Post-Concussion Symptom Inventory (PCSI) scores were extracted. RESULTS A total of 155 patients were included. The most common symptoms (PCSI) at baseline were headache, fatigue, and feelings of head pressure. Symptoms were rated as mild to moderate in intensity. Overall, mean depression and anxiety scores were low. The mean anxiety scores, as measured by the GAD-7 (n = 108), was 7.4 (range, 0-24). The mean depression score, as measured by the KAD-6 (n = 94), was 4.7 (range, 0-18). A statistically significant, moderate positive correlation between PCSI scores with KAD-6 scores for male (r = .64, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE