The Litsea genome and the evolution of the laurel family

Autor: Ming Gao, Laiqiang Huang, Yun Xiao Zhao, Yang Dong Wang, Zi Long Xu, Yi Cun Chen, Zhong-Jian Liu, Yu Yun Hsiao, Yves Van de Peer, Di Yang Zhang, Wen Chieh Tsai, Xue Wang, Yu Lian Jiao, Si Ren Lan, Li Wen Wu, Qi Yan Zhang, Jie Yu Wang, Xu Wei, Ke-Wei Liu, Chieh Kai Liang, Zhen Li, Wen Guang He
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine
Litsea
General Physics and Astronomy
Magnoliales
01 natural sciences
Coalescent theory
LAURACEAE
Gene Duplication
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS
Inflorescence
lcsh:Science
Phylogeny
Plant Proteins
ARCHITECTURE
Multidisciplinary
biology
Phylogenetic tree
Laurales
CHLOROPLAST
Lauraceae
Genomics
ESSENTIAL OIL
ALIGNMENT
Genome
Plant

PIPELINE
DNA
Plant

Genetic Speciation
CUBEBA
Science
Genetics and Molecular Biology
General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

Chromosomes
Plant

Article
Evolutionary genetics
Magnoliids
Evolution
Molecular

03 medical and health sciences
Phylogenetics
Gene Expression Profiling
Biology and Life Sciences
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Sequence Analysis
DNA

General Chemistry
biology.organism_classification
GENE
Biosynthetic Pathways
Genome evolution
030104 developmental biology
Evolutionary biology
Genome duplication
Odorants
General Biochemistry
lcsh:Q
INFERENCE
010606 plant biology & botany
Zdroj: Nature Communications
Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2020)
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15493-5
Popis: The laurel family within the Magnoliids has attracted attentions owing to its scents, variable inflorescences, and controversial phylogenetic position. Here, we present a chromosome-level assembly of the Litsea cubeba genome, together with low-coverage genomic and transcriptomic data for many other Lauraceae. Phylogenomic analyses show phylogenetic discordance at the position of Magnoliids, suggesting incomplete lineage sorting during the divergence of monocots, eudicots, and Magnoliids. An ancient whole-genome duplication (WGD) event occurred just before the divergence of Laurales and Magnoliales; subsequently, independent WGDs occurred almost simultaneously in the three Lauralean lineages. The phylogenetic relationships within Lauraceae correspond to the divergence of inflorescences, as evidenced by the phylogeny of FUWA, a conserved gene involved in determining panicle architecture in Lauraceae. Monoterpene synthases responsible for production of specific volatile compounds in Lauraceae are functionally verified. Our work sheds light on the evolution of the Lauraceae, the genetic basis for floral evolution and specific scents.
Litsea cubeba belongs to the Lauraceae family within the Magnoliids clade. Here, the authors assemble its genome and reveal divergence of inflorescence and sexual differentiation, the phylogenetic relationships across the Lauraceae and related species, and biosynthetic genes related to essential oil synthesis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE