Prevalence and severity of malnutrition and age at menarche; cross-sectional studies in adolescent schoolgirls in western Kenya
| Autor: | L T Petersen, Simon Kariuki, Piet A. Kager, Tjalling Leenstra, Aggrey J. Oloo, F O ter Kuile |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Infectious diseases, Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, Other departments |
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
Gerontology
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Cross-sectional study Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Population Nutritional Status Medicine (miscellaneous) Rural Health macromolecular substances Protein-Energy Malnutrition Severity of Illness Index Environmental health parasitic diseases Epidemiology Prevalence medicine Humans Age of Onset Child education Poverty Menarche education.field_of_study Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Public health medicine.disease Health Surveys Kenya Malnutrition Cross-Sectional Studies El Niño Female business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | European journal of clinical nutrition, 59(1), 41-48. Nature Publishing Group |
| ISSN: | 1476-5640 0954-3007 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602031 |
| Popis: | Objective: Nutritional status is an important marker of overall health and linear growth retardation has serious long-term physiological and economic consequences. Approximately 35 and 29% of preschool children in sub-Saharan Africa are stunted and underweight, respectively. There is relatively little information available about the nutritional status in adolescents, the age group with the highest growth velocity after infancy. We conducted a series of cross-sectional surveys to determine the prevalence and main risk groups for malnutrition and to describe the associations between age, sexual maturation and nutritional status in adolescent schoolgirls in western Kenya. Design: Three cross-sectional surveys; one in Mumias, using random sampling in all schools, and two surveys in Asembo, using a multi-stage random sample design. Setting: Public primary schools in two different rural malaria endemic areas in western Kenya with high levels of malnutrition in preschool children. Subjects: In all, 928 randomly selected adolescent schoolgirls aged 12 - 18 y. Results: Overall prevalence of stunting and thinness was 12.1 and 15.6%, respectively. Of the total, 2% were severely stunted. Menarche and start of puberty were delayed by approximately 1.5 - 2 y compared to a US reference population. The prevalence of stunting and thinness decreased with age and mean height for age z- scores converged towards the median of the US reference curve. Girls who had not yet started menstruating were more likely to be stunted than the girls of the same age who were post-menarche. Conclusions: Stunting and thinness are common in young adolescent schoolgirls in these poor rural settings in western Kenya, but the prevalence decreases with age, providing observational support that children catch up on incomplete growth attained earlier in life due to a maturational delay of 1.5 - 2 y allowing prolonged growth. Sponsorship: This study was supported by a grant from The Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO), the Netherlands |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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