Linguistic barriers in the destination language acquisition of immigrants
| Autor: | Ingo E. Isphording, Sebastian Otten |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Economics and Econometrics media_common.quotation_subject Immigration linguistic distance language skills immigrants human capital Linguistic distance Wirtschaftswissenschaften Language acquisition Human capital jel:F22 jel:J40 Linguistics jel:J24 Social integration jel:J15 Similarity (psychology) Sociology Comparative linguistics Disadvantage media_common |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 105:30-50 |
| ISSN: | 0167-2681 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jebo.2014.03.027 |
| Popis: | There are various degrees of similarity between the languages of different immigrants and the language of their destination country. This linguistic distance is an obstacle to the acquisition of a language, which leads to large differences in the attainments of the language skills necessary for economic and social integration in the destination country. This study aims at quantifying the influence of linguistic distance on the language acquisition of immigrants in the US and in Germany. Drawing from comparative linguistics, we derive a measure of linguistic distance based on the automatic comparison of pronunciations. We compare this measure with three other linguistic and non-linguistic approaches in explaining self-reported measures of language skills. We show that there is a strong initial disadvantage from the linguistic origin for language acquisition, while the effect on the steepness of assimilation patterns is ambiguous in Germany and the US. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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