The climatic signature of incised river meanders

Autor: Tsuyoshi Hattanji, Yukitoshi Fukahata, Hongey Chen, Kaiqin Xu, Colin P. Stark, Ming Jame Horng, J. R. Barbour, Ching Weei Lin, Yuichi S. Hayakawa, Niels Hovius
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science
Popis: Messy Mountain Meandering Predicting the influence of climate on landscapes is sometimes straightforward; for example, river deposits might grow with increased rainfall because erosion rates and sediment transport increase. However, long-term tectonic processes complicate the geomorphic signatures of more gradual climate-related phenomena that reconfigure landscapes. By correlating a decades-long record of typhoon rainfall in Japan with digital elevation models, Stark et al. (p. 1497 ) show that climate directly influences the extent of river meandering. When expanded to a larger region of the western North Pacific, this analysis revealed a strong climatic imprint on the landscape of humid mountainous areas. The region-wide analysis also revealed that underlying bedrock strength, as opposed to tectonic uplift, acts as a secondary control.
Databáze: OpenAIRE