Asparaginase Toxicities: Identification and Management in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Autor: Sharon Bergeron, Van Huynh
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 21:E248-E259
ISSN: 1538-067X
1092-1095
DOI: 10.1188/17.cjon.e248-e259
Popis: Background Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common cancer in children, and outcomes have greatly improved because of the refinement of multiagent chemotherapy regimens that include intensified asparaginase therapy. Asparaginase, a cornerstone of modern pediatric chemotherapy regimens for ALL and asparaginase-containing protocols, is increasingly used in adolescent and adult patients historically treated with asparaginase-free regimens. . Objectives This article is an overview of commonly encountered asparaginase- associated toxicities and offers recommendations for treatment management. . Methods A literature review was conducted, reviewing asparaginase and common toxicities, specifically hypersensitivity, pancreatitis, thrombosis, hyperbilirubinemia, and hyperglycemia. . Findings The rapid identification and management of common asparaginase-associated adverse events can reduce symptom severity and limit potential interruptions to therapy, possibly improving outcomes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE