Characteristics Associated With a Previous COVID-19 Diagnosis, Vaccine Uptake, and Intention to Be Vaccinated Among Essential Workers in the US Household Pulse Survey

Autor:	Andrea L, Steege, Sara E, Luckhaupt, Rebecca J, Guerin, Andrea H, Okun, Mei-Chuan, Hung, Girija, Syamlal, Peng-Jun, Lu, Tammy A, Santibanez, Matthew R, Groenewold, Rachael, Billock, James A, Singleton, Marie Haring, Sweeney
Rok vydání:	2022
Předmět:	AIDS Vaccines Adult COVID-19 Vaccines Vaccination SAIDS Vaccines Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health COVID-19 Intention COVID-19 Testing Influenza Vaccines BCG Vaccine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines Humans Papillomavirus Vaccines Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine
Zdroj:	American Journal of Public Health. 112:1599-1610
ISSN:	1541-0048 0090-0036
Popis:	Objectives. To explore previous COVID-19 diagnosis and COVID-19 vaccination status among US essential worker groups. Methods. We analyzed the US Census Household Pulse Survey (May 26–July 5, 2021), a nationally representative sample of adults aged 18 years and older. We compared currently employed essential workers working outside the home with those working at home using adjusted prevalence ratios. We calculated proportion vaccinated and intention to be vaccinated, stratifying by essential worker and demographic groups for those who worked or volunteered outside the home since January 1, 2021. Results. The proportion of workers with previous COVID-19 diagnosis was highest among first responders (24.9%) working outside the home compared with workers who did not (13.3%). Workers in agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting had the lowest vaccination rates (67.5%) compared with all workers (77.8%). Those without health insurance were much less likely to be vaccinated across all worker groups. Conclusions. This study underscores the importance of improving surveillance to monitor COVID-19 and other infectious diseases among workers and identify and implement tailored risk mitigation strategies, including vaccination campaigns, for workplaces. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(11):1599–1610. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307010 )
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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