A renaissance of neural networks in drug discovery
| Autor: | Igor Baskin, David Alan Winkler, Igor Tetko, Dave Winkler |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Computer science Overfitting Machine learning computer.software_genre Deep Learning Neural Network Ensembles Neural Networks Structure-activity Relationships Models Biological 03 medical and health sciences Structure-Activity Relationship Drug Delivery Systems Drug Discovery Humans Artificial neural network business.industry Drug discovery Deep learning The Renaissance Backpropagation 030104 developmental biology ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION Pharmaceutical Preparations Drug Design Computer-Aided Design Artificial intelligence Neural Networks Computer business computer Nervous system network models Applicability domain |
| Zdroj: | Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 11, 785-795 (2016) |
| ISSN: | 1746-045X |
| Popis: | INTRODUCTION: Neural networks are becoming a very popular method for solving machine learning and artificial intelligence problems. The variety of neural network types and their application to drug discovery requires expert knowledge to choose the most appropriate approach. AREAS COVERED: In this review, the authors discuss traditional and newly emerging neural network approaches to drug discovery. Their focus is on backpropagation neural networks and their variants, self-organizing maps and associated methods, and a relatively new technique, deep learning. The most important technical issues are discussed including overfitting and its prevention through regularization, ensemble and multitask modeling, model interpretation, and estimation of applicability domain. Different aspects of using neural networks in drug discovery are considered: building structure-activity models with respect to various targets; predicting drug selectivity, toxicity profiles, ADMET and physicochemical properties; characteristics of drug-delivery systems and virtual screening. EXPERT OPINION: Neural networks continue to grow in importance for drug discovery. Recent developments in deep learning suggests further improvements may be gained in the analysis of large chemical data sets. It's anticipated that neural networks will be more widely used in drug discovery in the future, and applied in non-traditional areas such as drug delivery systems, biologically compatible materials, and regenerative medicine. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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