Comprehensive Gene Expression Analysis in NMIBC Using RNA-seq Reveals New Therapy Strategies

Autor: Licheng Qu, Fuquan Jiang, Wanli Na, Ming Liu, Fangfang Hou, Chunshu Jia, Jiufeng Tan, Wenshan Luo, Yonghao Nan, Xiaoliang Chen, Xuefei Jin, Qingkuo Kong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Oncology
Frontiers in Oncology, Vol 9 (2019)
ISSN: 2234-943X
Popis: Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients often have fewer treatment options, and suffer the progression of disease due to mechanisms that are not clear, as well as due to its diversity. This study was designed to explore the molecular mechanism of bladder cancer through an RNA-seq. In addition to conventional analyses, we also simplified the network through modularization using the WGCNA algorithm, with the help of the topological overlapping matrix and hierarchical cluster tree, which are based on the PPI network of STRING. Furthermore, the hub genes were confirmed through survival analyses in the independent cohorts (n = 431). Among them, 15 genes were significantly associated with poor prognosis. Finally, we validated the results at mRNA and protein level using qRT-PCR, IHC and western blotting. Taken together, our research is important for the prediction, as well as the prospective clinical development of drug targets and biomarkers.
Databáze: OpenAIRE