Sustainable production of value-added products from fast pyrolysis of palm shell residue in tandem micro-reactor and pilot plant
| Autor: | Hamidreza Rudi, Payam Ghorbannezhad, Selim Ceylan, Farhad Kool |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | OMÜ |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Micro-reactor
060102 archaeology Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment 020209 energy Levoglucosan 06 humanities and the arts 02 engineering and technology Raw material Furfural Pulp and paper industry chemistry.chemical_compound Pilot plant Palm shell residue Added-value products chemistry Biofuel Fluidized bed Fluidized bed reactor 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 0601 history and archaeology Particle size Fast pyrolysis Pyrolysis |
| Zdroj: | Renewable Energy. 145:663-670 |
| ISSN: | 0960-1481 |
| Popis: | Kool, Farhad/0000-0003-1988-6211; Ghorbannezhad, Payam/0000-0002-6146-8964 WOS: 000494885700062 The objective of this research is to develop and utilize bio-oil collected from palm shell through optimization of pyrolysis conditions and quantitative chemical characterization. To recover maximum value-added chemicals, the fast pyrolysis of palm shell was conducted in a tandem micro-reactor followed by the generation of bio-oil in a fluidized bed pilot plant. The experimental results from tandem micro-reactor showed that the high yield of value-added products such as anhydrosugars (levoglucosan, cellobiosan), and aromatics (phenols, guaicol) was obtained at a temperature of 500 degrees C and particle size of 600 gm. The higher temperatures favoured the production of carboxylic acids (acetic acids, propionic acid) and furans (hydroxymethyl furfural, furfural) accompanied by a reduction of aromatics from 6.5 wt % to 3.6 wt%. The maximum bio-oil yield obtained was approximately 60 wt% for a feeding rate of 100 g/h, particle size of 600 gm and temperature of 500 degrees C in the pilot plant. A GC-MS chromatography connected to the system indicated that the pyrolytic gas was predominantly composed of CO2. The experimental results and the subsequent physicochemical characteristics confirmed that the palm residue has the potential to be a good feedstock for pyrolysis process to produce biochemicals or biofuels. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ENgineering and TEchnology institute Groningen (ENTEG); department of chemical engineering at Shahid Beheshti Univesrity [190138720, 397081]; department of bio-refinery engineering at Shahid Beheshti Univesrity [397081] This study supported partially by the ENgineering and TEchnology institute Groningen (ENTEG) and department of chemical engineering (award number: 190138720) and department of bio-refinery engineering at Shahid Beheshti Univesrity (award number: 397081). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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