Investigational treatments for Type 2 diabetes mellitus: exenatide and liraglutide

Autor: Guillermo Alberto Keller, Claudio Gonzalez, Valeria Beruto, Guillermo Di Girolamo, Silvina Santoro
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs. 15:887-895
ISSN: 1744-7658
1354-3784
Popis: Although a number of compounds are currently used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus, achieving a sustained glycaemic control over time is often not possible using oral antidiabetics. Endogenous incretins exhibit beneficial effects that could be useful for Type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment, such as stimulating insulin secretion during hyperglycaemia, improving beta-cell mass and function, reducing glucagon secretion, delaying gastric emptying, reducing postprandial hyperglycaemia and diminishing body weight; however, their short half-life makes them unsuitable for treatment. Incretin mimetics such as liraglutide and exenatide were developed to overcome this limitation. This review discusses the effects of these compounds and their potential as a new class of antidiabetic agents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE