Caliber and fitness of the axillary artery as a conduit for large-bore cardiovascular procedures

Autor: Kathleen E. Kearney, James M. McCabe, Daniel M Arnett, Emily C. Anderson, Michael A. Harms, Rajiv Tayal, James Lee, Mario Ramos, Bryn M. Smith
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions. 91:150-156
ISSN: 1522-1946
DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27416
Popis: OBJECTIVES We sought to describe the caliber and vascular health of the subclavian and axillary arteries as related to their potential utilization in complex cardiovascular procedures. BACKGROUND Patients referred for advanced catheter-based therapies frequently have lower extremity peripheral vascular disease that may prohibit the use of large bore arterial catheters. Utilization of the upper extremity peripheral vasculature is rarely considered as an alternative access strategy. This may be due in part to a lack of familiarity with the thoracic vasculature. METHODS AND RESULTS 208 consecutive patients undergoing routine CTA prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement were retrospectively evaluated in a systematic analysis of upper and lower extremity vasculature. Minimal luminal diameters (MLDs) for the axillary arteries and iliofemoral arteries were 6.0 ± 1.1 mm and 6.6 ± 1.8 mm respectively. Compared to the iliofemoral arteries, the axillary arteries demonstrated substantially lower rates of significant stenosis (2% vs. 12%, p
Databáze: OpenAIRE