Clinicopathological features and survival in young Taiwanese women with endometrial carcinoma

Autor: Hei Yu Lau, Yi Jen Chen, Ru Fen Chen, Kuan Chong Chao, Ming Shyen Yen, Nae Fang Twu, Shu O. Yeh
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society. 24(6)
ISSN: 1525-1438
Popis: ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to compare the clinicopathological features and survival of young women with endometrial cancer (aged MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with histologically confirmed endometrial cancer treated at the Taipei Veterans General Hospital from 2001 to 2010.ResultsOne hundred forty-six patients (28.5%) were aged younger than 50 years at diagnosis. The median follow-up was 36.5 months (range, 0.9–121.7 months). Low body mass index (P< 0.001), nulliparity (P< 0.001), less medical illness (P< 0.001), synchronous primary ovarian cancer (P= 0.001), endometrioid type (P= 0.005), low tumor grade (P< 0.001), no para-aortic lymph node involvement (P< 0.047), less myometrial invasion (P< 0.001), and no vascular space invasion (P= 0.001) were common among the younger women compared with the older women. There were significant differences in the disease-free survival (P= 0.006) and overall survival (P= 0.004) between the 2 groups. In the multivariate Cox model, advanced stage had an effect on both disease-free survival (P= 0.004) and overall survival (P= 0.050).ConclusionsNulliparity, body mass index less than or equal to 23 kg/m2, endometrioid type, low-grade tumor, synchronous primary ovarian cancer, and favorable survival were common among the younger women.
Databáze: OpenAIRE