Aromatic Fragmentation Based on a Ring Overlap Scheme: An Algorithm for Large Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using the Molecules-in-Molecules Fragmentation-Based Method

Autor: Krishnan Raghavachari, Liang-shi Li, Benjamin W. Noffke, Daniel Beckett
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 16:2160-2171
ISSN: 1549-9626
1549-9618
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00566
Popis: We present a novel and systematic fragmentation scheme to treat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) built off the molecules-in-molecules composite method. Our algorithm generates a set of biphenyl and naphthalene subsystems overlapping by whole sextet rings, ensuring all calculations are performed on aromatic molecules. Hence, our method is called Aromatic Fragmentation Based on a Ring Overlap Scheme (AroBOROS), and the generated fragments may be combined to form a hierarchy of subsystems to reduce errors for more complex PAHs. Errors are reduced to below chemical accuracy by combining subsystems that reflect the lowest energy structures determined by Clar's rule of aromatic sextets, and this is shown on two diverse test sets of PAHs ranging from 18 to 84 carbon atoms. Additionally, evaluations are performed for larger PAHs, as well as a nanotube fragment, containing up to 132 carbon atoms, and it is shown that good results may be achieved even with fragments representing an appreciably small portion of the full system.
Databáze: OpenAIRE